Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara
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仏教寺院
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歴史と文化
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自然
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宗教的な場所
説明
The Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara is one of the most essential and ancient Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka, located in the historic town of Tissamaharama in the Southern Province. Established soon after the arrival of Arhant Mahinda Thera in the 3rd century B.C., it was among the four great Buddhist monasteries of the island. For centuries, the monastery served as a leading centre of Buddhist education and culture in southern Sri Lanka, flourishing until the 11th century A.D. The magnificent Tissamaharama Dagoba, within the temple premises, stands as one of the largest stupas in the country, symbolising both architectural grandeur and deep spiritual significance. The temple continues to be an active place of worship and pilgrimage, drawing devotees and visitors alike. Today, its spiritual and administrative leadership is guided by Ven: Devalegama Dhammasena Nayaka Thera, the present chief incumbent.
このアトラクションの詳細情報
古代寺院
文化遺産
概要
早わかり
歴史と意義
Architecture & Highlights
Rituals & Etiquette
Visiting Tips
アクセス方法
ベストタイム
近く
よくある質問
Overview: A Landmark of Ruhuna’s Buddhist Heritage
Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara is one of Sri Lanka’s most important ancient temples. Founded soon after the arrival of Arahant Mahinda Thera (3rd century BCE), it became a premier monastic learning centre in southern Sri Lanka until the 11th century CE. The famed Tissamaharama Dagoba—among the island’s largest stupas—continues to draw pilgrims and travellers alike.
早わかり
- 位置： Tissamaharama, Hambantota District • Near Tissa Wewa
- Era & Heritage: Established 3rd century BCE • One of the four great monasteries
- 訪問に最適な時期: Sunrise / Sunset (cooler, daily rituals)
- Typical Duration: 45–90 minutes (stupa, shrine, photo stops)
- Leadership: Present chief incumbent – Ven. Devalegama Dhammasena Nayaka Thera
歴史と意義
As a leading monastery of ancient Ruhuna, the vihara nurtured scholarship and the spread of Theravada Buddhism with strong royal patronage. Its legacy as a centre of learning spanned from the 3rd century BCE to the 11th century CE.
The monumental Tissamaharama Dagoba embodies architectural elegance and deep devotion, standing as a symbol of the region’s religious and cultural identity.
Architecture & Highlights
- Main Stupa: One of the largest in Sri Lanka; broad terraces and striking white dome.
- Shrines & Bodhi Area: Quiet courtyards for offerings and meditation.
- Lake Setting: Proximity to Tissa Wewa creates scenic sunrise/sunset views.
Rituals & Etiquette
- Daily pooja: Morning and evening (times vary).
- Dress modestly: Cover shoulders and knees; remove hats and footwear.
- Respect worship: Keep voices low; avoid obstructing rituals.
Visiting Tips
- 写真: Allowed outdoors; avoid flash during pooja.
- Donations: Entry typically free; contributions support upkeep.
- 快適： Bring water and sun protection for midday heat.
アクセス方法
- 道路の場合: Central Tissamaharama; ~30 minutes from Kataragama.
- By bus/taxi: Regular services to town; short tuk-tuk to the temple.
- Combine: Easy to pair with a Tissa Wewa walk or Kataragama visit.
訪問に最適な時期
Sunrise and sunset offer cooler temperatures, soft light for photography, and the chance to observe daily rituals with fewer crowds.
近くの観光スポット
- Tissa Wewa (ancient reservoir)
- Kataragama Sacred City
- Yala National Park (day trips)
よくある質問
入場料はかかりますか？
Are photos allowed?
What should I wear?
訪問に最適な時期
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一年中
ハイライト
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入場無料
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駐車場あり
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探索所要時間: 半日