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説明

Pidurutalagala or Mount Pedro is an ultra extended peak and the tallest mountain in Sri Lanka, at 2,524 m. It is situated North-North-East from the town of Nuwara Eliya and is easily visible from most areas of the Central Province.

During particular times of the year, one may be fortunate enough to travel up to Pidurutalagala peak after obtaining permission ( no trekking allowed) without stopping the vehicle on the way or getting out of the car, from the Entrance Security Point at the mountain base up to the Upper-Security Point at the peak.

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場所と地理

Nestled within the Central Province of Sri Lanka, Pidurutalagala Mountain, known as Mount Pedro in English, commands attention with its imposing presence. The name "Pidurutalagala" translates to "Straw Plateau Rock" in Sinhala, offering a glimpse into the intriguing geography of this natural wonder. Surrounded by a forest reserve, Pidurutalagala Mountain serves as a sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna, creating an ecosystem of rich biodiversity.

歴史的背景

During the British regime, Pidurutalagala Mountain held a special place as a must-visit destination. Historical records indicate that as early as 1897, visitors could embark on a two-and-a-half-hour trek or opt for a quicker horseback ride to reach the mountaintop. Interestingly, even sedan chairs were available for the convenience of the distinguished ladies who sought to explore this natural marvel. Sedans, wooden litters borne by strong men, were a standard mode of transportation for highborn ladies in the West, and their presence on the slopes of Pidurutalagala Mountain highlights the mountain's popularity and the diverse visitors it attracted.

動植物

What sets Pidurutalagala Mountain apart is the unique vegetation that adorns its summit. Eyewitness accounts from the 1940s describe a cap of pale green foliage, giving the mountain a distinct appearance. During the dry season, when the vegetation dries to a pale yellow hue, the mountain truly lives up to its name of "Straw Laden Rock." As one ascends the mountain, the forest undergoes a remarkable transformation, with shorter and more gnarled trees, flattened tops, and abundant lichen and moss. These characteristics are reminiscent of cloud forests, making the flora on Pidurutalagala Mountain a fascinating subject of study and admiration.

Geology

The geological history of Sri Lanka reveals three peneplains, with Pidurutalagala Mountain situated on the highest of these plains. Coined by the geographer William Morris Davis, the term "peneplain" refers to landforms that are smoother than mountains yet more irregular than plains. Understanding the geology of Pidurutalagala Mountain offers insights into its formation and composition, adding to the allure of this natural treasure.

Visiting Mount Pedro

While Pidurutalagala Mountain is not open to the public throughout the year, there are specific periods when admission passes can be obtained for a drive to the summit. However, it's important to note that trekking is strictly prohibited on the mountain. Once the vehicle enters the limits of the Security Point at the base, it must continue without any stops until reaching the Upper-Security Point at the mountain's summit.

Embarking on this picturesque drive is a sensory treat, with vibrant flowering trees and endemic plants adorning the surroundings. The forest reserve surrounding Pidurutalagala Mountain is home to rare and unique tree species, making the journey even more captivating. Arriving at the mountain's peak offers a breathtaking panorama of Sri Lanka, providing the perfect opportunity to capture cherished photographic memories.

よくある質問

1. Can I climb Pidurutalagala Mountain? No, climbing Pidurutalagala Mountain is strictly prohibited. However, you can obtain passes for a scenic drive to the summit during specific periods.

2. What is the significance of the name "Pidurutalagala"? "Pidurutalagala" translates to "Straw Plateau Rock" in Sinhala, referring to the mountain's appearance during the summer months when the vegetation dries and takes on a pale yellow colour, resembling straw.

3. Is there any historical background associated with Pidurutalagala Mountain? Yes, during the British regime, the mountain was a popular destination. Sedan chairs were even available for visitors, particularly highborn ladies.

4. Can I explore flora and fauna on Pidurutalagala Mountain? While public access to the mountain is restricted, the drive to the summit offers glimpses of the unique vegetation, including rare and endemic trees. It is advised to take photographs and appreciate the beauty of the designated areas.

5. What are the three peneplains in Sri Lanka? Sri Lanka has three peneplains: the lowest, the middle, and the highest. Pidurutalagala Mountain is in the highest peneplain, characterized by its smooth yet irregular landforms.

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