Mulkirigala Raja Maha Viharaya
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Archaeology
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Buddhist Temple
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History & Culture
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Nature
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Religious Place
Description
Mulkirigala Raja Maha Viharaya, also known as Mulkirigala Rock Temple, is an ancient Buddhist monastery situated near Tangalle in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka. Perched on a massive rock rising about 205 meters above sea level, the temple is often compared to Sigiriya for its unique structure and panoramic surroundings. The origins of the temple are believed to date back to the 3rd century CE during the reign of King Saddhatissa. The complex is composed of a series of caves and shrines spread across different terraces of the rock, each adorned with intricate murals, reclining Buddha statues, and ancient inscriptions. Historically, it also served as a Buddhist educational hub where sacred texts were preserved and translated. The climb to the top rewards visitors with breathtaking views of the lush greenery and villages below. Today, Mulkirigala remains both a place of worship and a fascinating cultural landmark.
More Details about this Attraction
Mulkirigala Raja Maha Viharaya
Mulkirigala Raja Maha Viharaya, also known as Mulkirigala Rock Temple, is an ancient Buddhist monastery located near Tangalle in the Hambantota District. Rising about 205 meters above sea level, this majestic rock temple is often compared to Sigiriya due to its unique setting and panoramic beauty. Its origins trace back to the 3rd century CE during the reign of King Saddhatissa, marking it as one of the island’s oldest sacred sites.
Historical Significance
The temple was a vital Buddhist learning centre, where sacred Pali texts were translated and preserved. It attracted royal patronage across centuries, with several kings supporting its growth. Mulkirigala’s cultural and spiritual importance is highlighted in Sri Lanka’s chronicles as a site where monks safeguarded Buddhist teachings.
Cave Complex
The temple consists of multiple cave shrines spread across different terraces of the rock. Each chamber houses striking murals, large reclining Buddha statues, and intricate wall paintings that reflect the island’s rich Buddhist artistry. The layout provides both a sense of seclusion for meditation and a remarkable visual journey for devotees.
Scenic Views
Climbing to the summit of Mulkirigala rewards visitors with breathtaking views of lush greenery, surrounding villages, and distant ocean horizons. The serene atmosphere and spiritual aura of the site continue to draw pilgrims and tourists alike, making Mulkirigala Raja Maha Viharaya a remarkable blend of history, art, and natural beauty.
Best Time to Visit
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All year Around
Highlights
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Entry Fees : 1 USD to 5 USD
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Parking Available
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Required time for explore: 2 hours
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SLTDA Covid Safe Certified
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Toilets Available