Ruwanwella: A Historic Gem in the Heart of Sri Lanka
Ruwanwella, a tranquil town nestled in the Kegalle District of Sri Lanka’s Sabaragamuwa Province, is a place where history, nature, and rural life blend harmoniously. This charming town is best known for the ルワンウェラ フォート, originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century and later occupied by the Dutch and the British. The fort stands today as a silent witness to colonial legacies and offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s past, with its thick stone walls and peaceful surroundings drawing the interest of history enthusiasts and curious travellers alike.
Surrounded by lush greenery, hills, and fertile farmlands, Ruwanwella is a hub for agriculture, especially rubber cultivation, paddy fields, and home gardens. The area’s rich soil and well-maintained irrigation systems help sustain traditional livelihoods, while the warm, welcoming nature of its people reflects the deep-rooted village culture. It’s a town where life moves at a calm pace, and the simple joys of community life — like local markets, temple festivals, and school parades — still thrive.
Ruwanwella also serves as a connecting point between the Central Highlands and the western parts of the island. Its proximity to scenic locations like Kitulgala, a well-known adventure and rafting destination, adds to its appeal. The town’s modest facilities, peaceful atmosphere, and natural beauty make it an ideal location for those seeking a retreat from the chaos of urban living.
Whether you’re exploring its colonial history, experiencing authentic rural life, or simply passing through en route to other destinations, Ruwanwella offers a genuine slice of Sri Lanka. It may not be on the typical tourist trail, but for those who visit, it leaves a lasting impression of warmth, culture, and serenity that speaks to the timeless heart of the island.
総人口
67,900
GNディビジョン
38
🏞️ Why is Ruwanwella – Sri Lanka Special?
Ruwanwella, nestled in the Kegalle District of Sri Lanka’s Sabaragamuwa Province, is a serene town rich with heritage and community spirit. Known for its colonial-era Ruwanwella Fort and its role in Sri Lanka’s agrarian lifestyle, this peaceful town invites visitors into a world where history and village life walk hand in hand.
🌾 大地に根ざした暮らし
Ruwanwella thrives on agriculture — with rubber estates, paddy fields, and vegetable gardens painting its landscape. Weekly fairs and family-run stalls showcase the town’s strong ties to the land and community-based living.
🛣️ A Gateway with Heritage
Positioned strategically near the central hills and heritage sites like Kitulgala and Kandy, Ruwanwella is more than a pass-through — it’s a meaningful stop for nature lovers and history seekers alike.
🕌 信仰による団結
The town reflects a deep respect for all religions, with temples, churches, and community shrines fostering a culture of peaceful coexistence and shared celebrations.
🍛 本格的なスリランカ料理
From spicy jackfruit curries to crunchy snacks like murukku and sweet kokis, Ruwanwella’s kitchens serve dishes full of flavour and tradition.
🤝 あなたを歓迎する村
Hospitality is a way of life here. Whether sipping tea with locals or buying produce from a smiling vendor, you’ll experience the genuine warmth of rural Sri Lanka.
🌱 Balancing Past and Future
While preserving its roots, Ruwanwella is embracing development in education and infrastructure — evolving gracefully into a model for sustainable rural living.
📋 Ruwanwella GN Division List
| GNコード | 英語名 |
|---|---|
| 005 | Dunumala |
| 010 | Galapitamada |
| 015 | Walgampatha |
| 020 | カディガムワ |
| 025 | マハカンダ |
| 030 | Lenagala |
| 035 | Lewangama North |
| 040 | Lewangama South |
| 045 | モラトタ |
| 050 | Waharaka |
| 055 | Daluwalana |
| 060 | Wahakula |
| 065 | Dannoruwa |
| 070 | Nivunhella |
| 075 | インブラナ |
| 080 | Siyambalawala |
| 085 | Pethangoda |
| 090 | Kannattota |
| 095 | Gonaraba |
| 100 | Doranuwa |
| 105 | ボペッタ |
| 110 | Morawatta |
| 115 | Mahalla |
| 120 | Gonagala North |
| 125 | Indurana |
| 130 | Puranpoththa |
| 135 | Batuwita |
| 140 | Amithirigala North |
| 145 | Amithirigala South |
| 150 | ゴナガラ西 |
| 155 | Mapitigama |
| 160 | Moraliya |
| 165 | ルワンウェラ |
| 170 | Wendala |
| 175 | Mahadeniya |
| 180 | Uda Kanugala |
| 185 | Palle Kanugala |
| 190 | メダゴダ |
Ruwanwella Police Station
📞 0362‑265 222
📊 Ruwanwella Population Growth (2012–2024)
| 年 | 推定人口 |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 63,913 |
| 2013 | 64,232 |
| 2014 | 64,553 |
| 2015 | 64,876 |
| 2016 | 65,200 |
| 2017 | 65,526 |
| 2018 | 65,853 |
| 2019 | 66,182 |
| 2020 | 66,512 |
| 2021 | 66,844 |
| 2022 | 67,178 |
| 2023 | 67,513 |
| 2024 | 67,855 |
🌤️ Best Time to Visit Ruwanwella, Sri Lanka
Ruwanwella, located in the Kegalle District, offers a quiet and authentic Sri Lankan rural experience surrounded by hills, rivers, and colonial heritage. The best time to visit Ruwanwella is from 1月から3月, when the weather is drier, temperatures are comfortable, and outdoor travel is most enjoyable. This is a great period to explore the historic Ruwanwella Fort, scenic rubber estates, and nearby nature attractions like the Kelani River banks or adventure-friendly Kitulgala.
🌧️ Ruwanwella’s Seasonal Charms
モンスーンシーズン中は 5月から7月 そしてまた 10月から12月, Ruwanwella transforms into a lush green landscape. While rain may limit certain activities, it enhances the area’s natural beauty — ideal for misty morning walks, countryside photography, and enjoying village hospitality indoors. For those who enjoy peaceful travel without crowds, these months offer a more serene and reflective experience.
How to Reach Ruwanwella
Ruwanwella, located in Sri Lanka’s Sabaragamuwa Province, is a scenic town known for its historic fort, lush greenery, and easy access from Colombo and the hill country. Whether you're traveling from Kegalle, Avissawella, or Rambukkana, the journey is short and rewarding. Use the guide below to check route distances, travel times, and map links.
| 市 | 距離 | 推定所要時間 | ルート情報 |
|---|---|---|---|
| コロンボ | 66キロ | 2～2.5時間 | |
| キャンディ | 53キロ | 1.5～2時間 | |
| アビッサウェッラ | 24キロ | 35～45分 | |
| ケーガッラ | 22キロ | 30～40分 | |
| ランブカナ | 28キロ | 45分 |
📍 インタラクティブルートマップ
📍 Geographical Overview – Ruwanwella
州： サバラガムワ州
地区： ケーガッラ
部門事務局: Ruwanwella Divisional Secretariat
近隣地域:
- アビッサウェッラ
- ケーガッラ
- ヤティヤントータ
- ブラスコフピティヤ
- デラニヤガラ
Ruwanwella is a historic and naturally beautiful town in the Kegalle District of Sri Lanka’s Sabaragamuwa Province. Nestled between rolling hills and flowing rivers, it is known for its colonial-era fort, rich agricultural lands, and proximity to the Kelani River. Its central location provides easy access to both the central highlands and the western plains.
The terrain of Ruwanwella includes rubber plantations, coconut groves, and paddy fields supported by traditional irrigation canals. The area's lush greenery and rural character are complemented by small markets, schools, and cultural landmarks that showcase its peaceful village lifestyle.
Functioning as a local hub, Ruwanwella connects surrounding rural communities through transport, healthcare, and educational services. The town is also near eco-tourism spots and spiritual sites, making it an ideal place for both residents and travelers seeking tranquility and cultural insight.
Whether you’re visiting the Ruwanwella Fort, traveling through to the central hills, or enjoying the local hospitality, this town reflects Sri Lanka’s enduring rural charm and community-centered way of life.
🌾 Local Economy and Agriculture – Ruwanwella
Ruwanwella, situated in the Kegalle District of Sri Lanka’s Sabaragamuwa Province, maintains a strong agricultural foundation despite gradual modernization. Surrounded by hills and nourished by rivers like the Kelani, the area supports a diverse mix of cultivation and rural industry that sustains many local families.
低地では、伝統的な灌漑システムと季節的な降雨に支えられ、稲作が盛んに行われています。この地域にはゴムとココナッツのプランテーションも広く分布しており、これらは地域のプランテーション経済の大きな部分を占めています。小規模農家は、コショウ、キンマ、バナナ、キャッサバ、ジャックフルーツなどの作物を栽培しており、その多くは近隣の町の市場で販売され、大規模な貿易拠点へと輸送されています。
Ruwanwella’s town center hosts regular pola (open markets) where agricultural produce, spices, household goods, and traditional crafts are exchanged. These markets play a crucial role in community interaction and local income generation.
この地域では、ビディ巻き、ココヤシ繊維製品の製造、地元産の菓子製造、仕立て屋といった家内工業も盛んです。多くの女性や若者がこれらの事業に参加しており、収入機会の拡大と自立を目的とした政府のプログラムや農村開発プロジェクトの支援を受けていることが多いです。
家禽、牛、ヤギなどの畜産業は、特に郊外の村々において、農業による生計を補う役割を果たしています。プランテーション作物、食料生産、そして農村貿易のバランスの取れた組み合わせは、地域社会の回復力と経済的多様性の維持に役立っています。
Given its scenic beauty, heritage sites, and rich farming culture, Ruwanwella is increasingly being explored for agro-tourism. Visitors can enjoy village homestays, observe farming routines, and taste fresh produce while engaging with a lifestyle rooted in harmony with nature.
🎓 Education and Public Facilities – Ruwanwella
Ruwanwella, a scenic town in Sri Lanka’s Sabaragamuwa Province, is known for its blend of cultural heritage and community services. While rooted in a traditional village setting, it continues to provide access to modern education and essential public facilities to its residents and neighboring rural areas.
Educational institutions in Ruwanwella include Ruwanwella Rajasinghe Central College, several national and provincial schools, and a range of primary and secondary schools. These institutions promote both academic and co-curricular development including sports, arts, and religious activities.
町内および周辺の村々には幼稚園や幼児教育センターが点在し、幼い学習者の強固な基盤を築いています。語学クラスや個別指導のオプションも提供しており、生徒の学力向上をさらに促進します。
職業訓練センターでは、農業、建設、仕立て、ICTなどの分野でプログラムを提供しています。これらのコースは、特に就職や自営業を目指す若者にとって、スキル開発に役立ちます。
Ruwanwella Divisional Hospital and nearby clinics provide essential medical care, outpatient services, and maternal health facilities. Ayurvedic centers and private practices also serve local and regional healthcare needs.
The town includes a divisional secretariat, police station, post office, cooperative societies, rural banks, and community centers. Public transport via buses and three-wheelers connects Ruwanwella with key cities like Avissawella, Yatiyantota, and Kegalle.
Altogether, these educational and civic resources strengthen Ruwanwella’s role as a community-focused town—supporting lifelong learning, well-being, and social development for generations to come.
🚌 Transportation and Accessibility – Ruwanwella
Ruwanwella, located in the Kegalle District of Sri Lanka, offers convenient connectivity for both local residents and regional travelers. Nestled amidst lush hills and bordered by scenic rivers, the town is well-connected to nearby cities like Avissawella, Yatiyantota, Kegalle, and Hanwella via road.
The Avissawella–Kegalle main road passes through Ruwanwella, making it a key route for public transport. Regular buses and private vans serve the area, offering access to Colombo, Kandy, Awissawella, and surrounding villages. The central bus stop in Ruwanwella town center acts as the main hub for local and long-distance travel.
Though Ruwanwella doesn't have a major railway station within the town, nearby stations such as Avissawella and Rambukkana provide rail access via the Kelani Valley Line and Main Line, respectively. These help connect commuters to broader railway networks across Sri Lanka.
住民は日常の移動手段として、トゥクトゥク、バイク、自転車をよく利用しています。舗装の行き届いた道路、適度な交通量、そして緑豊かな環境のおかげで、安全で快適な移動が可能です。公共機関、市場、学校、病院など、あらゆる場所に簡単にアクセスできます。
As road development continues and public transport services improve, Ruwanwella is steadily becoming a more accessible and commuter-friendly town—ideal for families, professionals, and visitors seeking a peaceful yet connected lifestyle.
🌱 Emerging Rural Enterprises in Ruwanwella
Ruwanwella, nestled in Sri Lanka’s Kegalle District, is becoming a vibrant hub for rural entrepreneurship. Leveraging its agricultural base, traditional skills, and strategic location, the town fosters community-led enterprises that promote economic inclusion, especially for women and young people.
🏡 家内工業
Many households in Ruwanwella are engaged in small-scale cottage businesses rooted in heritage and local resources:
- 女性グループが主導するレース編み、手織り、バティック生産。
- 菓子類、ハーブティー、調味料などの家庭食品。
- 村のフェアや地元のお店では、環境に優しい工芸品や木工品が手に入ります。
こうした取り組みにより、地元の芸術形式や技術が保存されながら、家族が力づけられます。
🌾 農業関連企業
Given Ruwanwella’s rich farmland and water resources, agriculture continues to thrive:
- ランブータン、パイナップル、グアバなどの果物は、地元市場と地域市場の両方に向けて栽培されています。
- コショウ、ショウガ、ターメリックなどのスパイスやハーブは、現地で栽培され、加工されています。
- 若い農家の間では、有機堆肥やエコ農法を取り入れる人が増えています。
🚜 生計多様化プログラム
政府とNGOが支援するプログラムは収入源の多様化に貢献しています。
- 獣医のサポートによる家禽、ヤギ、養蜂などの家畜飼育。
- 仕立て、携帯電話の修理、美容、手工芸のトレーニング。
- 若者を対象としたデジタルリテラシーと起業家精神育成セッション。
📦 マーケティングと流通
Products from Ruwanwella are sold through weekly pola markets, cooperative outlets, and regional supply chains. Access to microloans and Samurdhi programs help scale these enterprises.
As a town blending heritage with innovation, Ruwanwella is leading the way in rural enterprise development—creating resilient livelihoods and a stronger community economy.
📸 Why Visit or Invest in Ruwanwella
ルワンウェラ は、自然の静けさと経済的な機会が融合した、平和でありながら将来性のある町であり、思いやりのある旅行者や農村開発の取り組みに最適です。
- 🚉 戦略的農村ゲートウェイ： 主要な丘陵地帯のルートの近くに位置し、地域の市場とつながっているため、輸送と貿易に最適です。
- 🏞️ エコツーリズムの可能性: Surrounded by green hills, nature trails, and historical landmarks such as Ruwanwella Fort.
- 🌿 強力な農業基盤： スパイスガーデン、野菜栽培、持続可能な農村活動で有名です。
平和な逃避先を探しているのか、持続可能な成長を求めているのかに関わらず、 ルワンウェラ スリランカの内陸端に比類のない魅力と可能性を秘めています。