Thenmaradchi is a culturally rich and historically significant region located in the Jaffna District of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province. The name “Thenmaradchi” in Tamil translates to “southern division of Maradchi,” reflecting its geographic position in relation to the neighboring subdivisions of Vadamaradchi (northern division) and Valikamam (western division). The area is well known for its deeply rooted Tamil heritage, vibrant traditions, and agricultural economy. Thenmaradchi consists of a number of towns and villages, with Chavakachcheri being the main urban center and administrative hub. The region has a long history dating back to ancient Tamil kingdoms and later became an important settlement during the Jaffna Kingdom period. Its fertile soil and favorable climate have supported farming for generations, making paddy cultivation, palmyrah-based products, and vegetable farming key livelihoods for local residents. Fishing also plays an important role in the economy, particularly in coastal villages.
Thenmaradchi has witnessed significant social and political changes, especially during the Sri Lankan civil conflict, which left lasting impacts on its infrastructure and community life. Since the end of the war, the region has been undergoing gradual reconstruction and development, with improvements in roads, schools, and healthcare facilities. Culturally, Thenmaradchi is home to numerous Hindu temples, churches, and a few Buddhist sites, reflecting its diverse spiritual heritage. Traditional festivals such as Thai Pongal, Deepavali, and temple chariot processions are celebrated with great enthusiasm, strengthening community bonds. Education holds a special place in the region, with many schools producing talented students who excel academically and contribute to various professional fields across Sri Lanka and abroad. Today, Thenmaradchi stands as a symbol of resilience and cultural pride, blending its historic past with aspirations for a peaceful and prosperous future. Its warm, hospitable people, scenic rural landscapes, and strong sense of identity make it a unique and important part of the Northern Province’s social and cultural fabric.
総人口
68,150
GNディビジョン
60
🌊 Why is Thenmaradchi – Sri Lanka Unique?
Thenmaradchi, located in the Jaffna District of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province, is a historically significant and culturally rich region known for its Tamil heritage, agricultural traditions, and community resilience. It is a land where tradition blends with gradual modern development.
🛕 Cultural Significance and Traditions
Thenmaradchi is home to revered Hindu temples, annual festivals, and age-old customs. Temple chariot processions, Tamil New Year festivities, and community gatherings highlight its deep cultural identity and unity.
🛣️ Strategic Location
Positioned in the central part of the Jaffna Peninsula, Thenmaradchi connects important towns and rural villages. Its location serves as a link between farming communities and trade routes across the Northern Province.
🌾 Agriculture and Livelihoods
Agriculture is the backbone of the local economy, with paddy cultivation, vegetable farming, and palmyrah-based industries being prominent. Fishing in nearby coastal areas also supports many families.
🤝 Community Strength and Resilience
The people of Thenmaradchi have overcome decades of challenges, preserving their traditions and cultural pride while working together for a better future.
🏗️ Sustainable Growth and Development
In recent years, the area has seen steady improvements in infrastructure, education, and housing, fostering a balanced blend of cultural preservation and modern growth.
Thenmaradchi – GN Division List
| GNコード | 英語名 |
|---|---|
| 005 | Kaithady North |
| 010 | Kaithady East |
| 015 | Kaithady Centre |
| 020 | Kaithady South |
| 025 | Kaithady South East |
| 030 | Kaithady West |
| 035 | Navatkuli West |
| 040 | Navatkuli East |
| 045 | Kovilakkandy |
| 050 | Kaithady Navatkuli |
| 055 | Maravanpulo |
| 060 | Thanankalappu |
| 065 | Chavakachcheri Town |
| 070 | Kovilkudiiruppu |
| 075 | Sangaththanai |
| 080 | Chavakachcheri North |
| 085 | Manduvil |
| 090 | Kalvayal |
| 095 | Nunavil East |
| 100 | Nunavil Centre |
| 105 | Nunavil West |
| 110 | Kaithady Nunavil |
| 115 | Then Madduvil |
| 120 | Madduvil Nunavil |
| 125 | Madduvil Centre |
| 130 | Madduvil North |
| 135 | Madduvil East |
| 140 | Chandrapuram |
| 145 | Sarasalai South |
| 150 | Sarasalai North |
| 155 | Meesalai North |
| 160 | Meesalai West |
| 165 | Ramavil |
| 170 | Meesalai East |
| 175 | Allarai |
| 180 | Vellampokkadi |
| 185 | Kachchai |
| 190 | Palavi |
| 195 | Kodikamam North |
| 200 | Kodikamam Centre |
| 205 | Kodikamam South |
| 210 | Usan |
| 215 | Karampagam |
| 220 | Vidaththtpalai |
| 225 | Ketpely |
| 230 | Eluthumadduval South |
| 235 | Eluthumadduval North |
| 240 | Mirusuvil North |
| 245 | Mirusuvil South |
| 250 | Kudamiyan |
| 255 | Navatkadu |
| 260 | Varani North |
| 265 | Masery |
| 270 | Idaikkurichchi |
| 275 | Karambaikurichchi |
| 280 | Varani Iyattalai |
| 285 | Thavalai Iyattalai |
| 290 | Manthuvil East |
| 295 | Manthuvil West |
| 300 | Manthuvil North |
Thenmaradchi Division – Population (2012 to 2024)
| 年 | 人口 |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 61,334 |
| 2016 (Estimate) | 62,850 |
| 2018 (Estimate) | 64,200 |
| 2020 (Estimate) | 65,500 |
| 2022 (Estimate) | 66,800 |
| 2024 (Projection) | 68,150 |
Thenmaradchi – Police Station & Hospital Contact Information
| Institution | 位置 | Contact Number(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Chavakachcheri Police Station | Chavakachcheri Town | 021 224 2522 / 021 227 0722 |
| Chavakachcheri Base Hospital | チャヴァカッチェリ | 021 224 2435 / 021 321 5429 |
🌤️ Best Time to Visit Thenmaradchi, Sri Lanka
Thenmaradchi, located in the Jaffna Peninsula of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province, is a historically rich region known for its Tamil heritage, cultural landmarks, and peaceful rural charm. With a warm tropical climate, it welcomes visitors throughout the year for cultural exploration and scenic beauty.
☀️ Ideal Months
The best time to visit Thenmaradchi is during the 乾季 from January to May と August to September. These months provide bright sunshine, pleasant breezes, and perfect conditions for temple visits, cultural events, and exploring local markets.
🌧️ Rainy Season
の North-East Monsoon (October to January) brings occasional showers and a refreshing coolness. While travel is still possible, rural paths may become muddy, adding a different charm to the lush landscape after rainfall.
🎉 地元のお祭り
Thenmaradchi celebrates vibrant Tamil festivals such as タイポンガル and traditional temple events. Visitors can enjoy colorful processions, cultural music, and unique Tamil culinary traditions during these times.
🧳 旅行のヒント
– Wear light clothing suitable for warm weather.
– Carry sunscreen and hats for sun protection.
– During monsoon, bring an umbrella or raincoat.
– Be respectful of local customs, especially when visiting temples.
📌 Summary
For the best travel experience, plan your visit between January–May また 8月～9月. If you enjoy the freshness of rain and a calm atmosphere, visiting during the October–January monsoon season can be equally rewarding.
🧭 How to Reach Thenmaradchi
Thenmaradchi, located in the Jaffna District of Northern Sri Lanka, is a culturally rich region with traditional Tamil heritage, historic landmarks, and peaceful rural scenery. It is accessible by road from major cities in Sri Lanka.
| 市 | 距離 | 推定所要時間 | ルート情報 |
|---|---|---|---|
| ジャフナ | 15キロ | 20～25分 | |
| コロンボ | 410 km | 8 – 9 hrs | |
| Kilinochchi | 70キロ | 1.5時間 | |
| バブニヤ | 150キロ | 3.5～4時間 | |
| マナー | 125キロ | 3～3.5時間 |
🗺️ Interactive Route Map
📍 Geographical Overview of Thenmaradchi
Thenmaradchi is a significant administrative division within the Jaffna District of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province. Known for its agricultural richness and traditional Tamil culture, the area offers scenic rural landscapes, historical landmarks, and a vibrant community life. Its location in the central part of the Jaffna Peninsula makes it an important cultural and economic hub.
🌍 Location & Accessibility
Situated in the central region of the Jaffna Peninsula, Thenmaradchi is well-connected to surrounding divisions such as Vadamaradchi and Valikamam. It is accessible from Jaffna town via major roads, approximately 18 km away, and is also connected to Kilinochchi and other Northern Province towns through key transport routes. Its coordinates are roughly 9.68° N latitude and 80.18° E longitude.
🌦️ 気候
Thenmaradchi enjoys a warm tropical climate year-round. The region experiences seasonal rainfall during the North-East Monsoon, while the rest of the year remains mostly dry, supporting agriculture and outdoor activities.
🏞️ Physical Features
The area consists of fertile agricultural land, low-lying plains, and paddy fields. Coconut plantations, vegetable farms, and home gardens are common, reflecting its strong farming traditions. Small lakes and irrigation systems support cultivation throughout the year.
🌾 Land Use & Economy
Agriculture forms the backbone of Thenmaradchi’s economy, with paddy, onion, and chili cultivation being prominent. Livestock farming, fishing in nearby coastal areas, and small-scale trade also contribute to livelihoods.
🏘️ Surrounding Areas
Neighboring divisions such as Chavakachcheri, Kodikamam, and Navatkuli enhance the socio-economic network of Thenmaradchi, fostering cultural exchange and community development.
💼 Local Economy and Agriculture – Thenmaradchi
The economy of Thenmaradchi, located in the Jaffna District of Northern Sri Lanka, is primarily driven by agriculture, small-scale trade, and local services. While preserving its strong Tamil cultural heritage, the region is gradually embracing modern development initiatives and infrastructure improvements.
🌾 Agricultural Activities
Farming is the main livelihood in Thenmaradchi, supported by fertile soils and seasonal rainfall. Common crops include:
- パディ（米）
- Coconut and palmyrah
- Onions, chillies, and groundnuts
- Vegetables such as brinjal, manioc, and okra
- Fruits like bananas, mangoes, and jackfruit
🚜 Irrigation and Water Management
The region relies on a mix of shallow wells, rain-fed cultivation, and groundwater extraction. Traditional water tanks and improved irrigation systems play a crucial role in sustaining agriculture during dry months.
🏪 Local Trade and Markets
Weekly village markets (Santhai) in towns such as Chavakachcheri and Kodikamam serve as vibrant trade centers where farmers, traders, and small vendors sell fresh produce, spices, and handicrafts, fostering the local economy.
🚌 Transportation & Services
Thenmaradchi is connected to Jaffna, Kilinochchi, and surrounding regions via well-developed road networks. Public buses, motorcycles, tuk-tuks, and bicycles are common for daily transportation. Local services such as tailoring, carpentry, mechanical workshops, and food stalls are widely available.
👩🌾 Employment and Livelihoods
Agriculture remains the largest source of employment, followed by small businesses, public service jobs, and emerging opportunities in education and IT services. Many young people are exploring self-employment and online work due to increasing internet connectivity.
📈 Economic Development Potential
With its fertile land, strategic location, and community-driven spirit, Thenmaradchi holds strong potential for agricultural processing, handicraft industries, and rural tourism. Support from cooperatives, development programs, and the diaspora community will be essential for sustainable economic growth.
🎓 Education and Public Facilities – Thenmaradchi
Thenmaradchi, located in the Jaffna District of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province, offers essential educational, healthcare, and public services to its residents. While maintaining a predominantly rural character, the region is progressing steadily in infrastructure development and community services.
🏫 Educational Institutions
Schools in Thenmaradchi primarily cater to Tamil-medium students and provide education from primary to advanced levels. Many are managed under the Jaffna Zonal Education Office and benefit from strong community participation.
- Chavakachcheri Hindu College
- Kodikamam Thirugnanasampanthar Hindu College
- Meesalai Veerasingam Central College
- Navatkuli Maha Vidyalayam
- Several preschools and private tuition centers in villages
🏥 医療施設
Healthcare in Thenmaradchi is supported by government hospitals, rural health clinics, and private medical services.
- Chavakachcheri Base Hospital
- Primary Medical Care Units in Kodikamam and Meesalai
- Private medical clinics and pharmacies in towns
🏛️ Government and Civic Services
Local governance is handled by administrative offices that oversee public services, development projects, and community welfare programs.
- Thenmaradchi Divisional Secretariat – Chavakachcheri
- Grama Niladhari Offices in each GN division
- Police Stations in Chavakachcheri and Kodikamam
- Post Offices in major towns
- Agrarian Service Centers for farmers
📚 Libraries and Public Spaces
Public libraries, cultural centers, and religious institutions serve as community hubs for education, cultural activities, and social gatherings.
- Chavakachcheri Public Library
- Temple and church-based learning centers
- Community halls for youth and women’s programs
🛣️ Infrastructure and Connectivity
Well-developed road networks connect Thenmaradchi to Jaffna, Kilinochchi, and nearby towns. Public buses, motorcycles, tuk-tuks, and bicycles are widely used. Most villages have access to electricity, safe drinking water, and mobile network coverage.
📈 Ongoing Development
Development programs funded by the government, NGOs, and the diaspora focus on upgrading school facilities, enhancing healthcare access, improving rural roads, and expanding digital connectivity to bridge the rural-urban gap.
🌱 Emerging Rural Enterprises – Thenmaradchi
Thenmaradchi, located in the Jaffna District of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province, is fostering a variety of rural enterprises. These small and medium-scale industries blend traditional craftsmanship with modern entrepreneurship, creating sustainable livelihoods for local communities.
🏡 Types of Rural Enterprises
Across towns and villages such as Chavakachcheri, Kodikamam, and Meesalai, a wide range of micro and home-based businesses are thriving:
- Palmyrah-based products (toddy, handicrafts, jaggery)
- Dry fish processing and seafood-related enterprises
- Small-scale vegetable cultivation and organic compost making
- Dairy and poultry farming in inland villages
- Tailoring, embroidery, and garment production
- Motorcycle repair, fishing net making, and boat maintenance
👩🔧 Women & Youth-Led Initiatives
Women play an important role in the local economy through:
- Palmyrah handicrafts and herbal product manufacturing
- Home-based catering and snack production
- Beauty care services and wedding event coordination
- Online garment and accessory sales
Youth are increasingly engaged in ICT-based freelancing, smartphone repairs, graphic design, and social media-driven e-commerce ventures.
💼 Supporting Organizations & Facilities
Rural enterprise growth in Thenmaradchi is supported by:
- Thenmaradchi Divisional Secretariat (livelihood grants & SME support)
- Local cooperative societies and women’s savings groups
- Microfinance providers and Samurdhi programs
- Vocational training centers offering NVQ and technical skill programs
🚀 Development Opportunities
Key sectors with potential for expansion include:
- Eco-tourism linked to agricultural and cultural heritage
- Value-added seafood and agro product processing
- Digital service hubs for youth entrepreneurship
- Small business incubators supported by diaspora investment
📈 Future Outlook
With better infrastructure, market access, and digital connectivity, Thenmaradchi has the capacity to become a leading model for community-based rural enterprise in Sri Lanka’s north.
🛏️ Search Places to Stay in Thenmaradchi
📸 Why Visit or Invest in Thenmaradchi
テンマラドチ, located in the heart of Jaffna District, is a vibrant agricultural and cultural hub with untapped business and tourism potential. Its fertile lands, traditional industries, and welcoming communities make it an excellent destination for eco-tourism, agri-business, and sustainable investments.
- 🚤 Strategic Inland & Coastal Access: Well-connected to Jaffna town and nearby coastal areas, ideal for logistics, trade, and community-based tourism.
- 🏝️ Natural & Cultural Attractions: Surrounded by scenic rural landscapes, heritage temples, and cultural festivals, offering opportunities for cultural tours and rural homestays.
- 🌾 Agriculture & Agro-Industry: Known for paddy cultivation, vegetable farming, and coconut plantations. High potential for agro-processing, dairy farming, and organic produce markets.
- 🏡 Community & Heritage Tourism: Great for immersive travel experiences including cycling tours, traditional cooking experiences, and farm-based tourism.
Whether you are a traveller, entrepreneur, or investor, テンマラドチ offers a promising blend of tradition, opportunity, and economic potential.