Tissamaharama is divided into several Grama Niladhari (GN) divisions, each serving as a local administrative unit within the district of Hambantota in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province. These GN divisions, identified by unique GN Codes, cover a variety of villages and towns, reflecting the rich cultural and geographic diversity of the region. Some prominent GN divisions include Kawanthissapura, Kirinda, Vijithapura, and Debarawewa, among many others. Each division plays a vital role in local governance, resource management, and community development. The GN system facilitates efficient delivery of government services and accurate population record-keeping. Tissamaharama’s GN divisions range from agricultural villages to growing urban centers, highlighting the blend of traditional lifestyles and modern developments. This detailed administrative structure ensures that residents’ needs are addressed at the grassroots level, supporting sustainable development and preserving the historical heritage of the area. Understanding these divisions is essential for planning, governance, and social services in Tissamaharama.
Total Population
52,098
GN Divisions
44
Tissamaharama: Gateway to Wildlife and Cultural Heritage in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province
Nestled in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka’s Southern Province, Tissamaharama is a historic town renowned for its rich cultural heritage and proximity to some of the island’s most famous national parks. Surrounded by ancient Buddhist temples, expansive reservoirs, and lush rural landscapes, Tissamaharama offers visitors an authentic glimpse into both Sri Lanka’s traditional life and its stunning natural environment.
Gateway to National Parks and Tradition
Tissamaharama’s charm lies in its unique position as a gateway to the renowned Yala and Bundala National Parks, attracting wildlife enthusiasts and eco-tourists from around the world. The town also holds deep religious significance, with ancient temples and sacred sites that draw pilgrims and cultural visitors alike. Local markets bustle with fresh produce and handicrafts, while seasonal festivals celebrate the region’s rich traditions.
Economy, Lifestyle, and Community
Agriculture, fishing, and tourism form the backbone of Tissamaharama’s economy. Paddy fields and reservoirs support farming, while wildlife tourism fuels local businesses. The close-knit community is enriched by a blend of Buddhist, Hindu, Muslim, and Christian residents, fostering a diverse and harmonious social fabric. The surrounding environment offers opportunities for nature walks, bird watching, and exploring archaeological sites.
Education, Services & Local Administration
Tissamaharama is equipped with schools, medical clinics, and local administrative offices that cater to the needs of residents and visitors. For specialised services, residents often travel to Hambantota or Monaragala. The Tissamaharama Divisional Secretariat oversees governance, infrastructure, and community development projects aimed at balancing growth with cultural and environmental preservation.
Reaching Tissamaharama – Access and Transport
🚖 By Taxi/Ride-Hailing – Easily reachable from Hambantota town within 40 minutes.
🚌 By Bus – Well connected by regular bus services to Hambantota, Monaragala, Kataragama, and other nearby towns.
🚆 By Train – The closest railway stations are at Hambantota and Beliatta, with onward transport available by bus or tuk-tuk.
| GN Code | Name |
|---|---|
| 005 | Kawanthissapura |
| 010 | Kirinda |
| 015 | Uddhakandara |
| 020 | Joolpallama |
| 025 | Weerahela |
| 030 | Vijithapura |
| 035 | Ellagala |
| 040 | Anjaligala |
| 045 | Pannagamuwa |
| 050 | Dambewelena |
| 055 | Mahindapura |
| 060 | Gemunupura |
| 065 | Ekamuthugama |
| 070 | Sandungama |
| 075 | Debarawewa |
| 080 | Kachcheriyagama |
| 085 | Sandagiripura |
| 090 | Mahasenpura |
| 095 | Shuddha Nagaraya |
| 100 | Medawelena |
| 105 | Rohanapura |
| 110 | Senapura |
| 115 | Gangasiripura |
| 120 | Polgahawelena |
| 125 | Randunuwatta |
| 130 | Molakapupatana |
| 135 | Tissapura |
| 140 | Uduvila |
| 145 | Rubberwatta |
| 150 | Tissamaharama |
| 155 | Gotabhayapura |
| 160 | RanaKeliya |
| 165 | Viharamahadevipura |
| 170 | Yodhakandiya |
| 175 | Welipothewela |
| 180 | Halmillawa |
| 185 | Rathnelumwalayaya |
| 190 | Gonagamuwa |
| 195 | Saliyapura |
| 200 | Nedigamvila |
| 205 | Wijayapura |
| 210 | Konwelena |
| 215 | Magama |
| 220 | Andaragasyaya |
| Service | Contact Number | Additional Info |
|---|---|---|
| 🚓 Welipitiya Police Station | +94 41 225 8222 | Local law enforcement office responsible for public safety, crime prevention, and traffic control within Welipitiya and surrounding villages. |
| 🏥 Divisional Hospital – Welipitiya | +94 41 225 8212 | Government hospital offering outpatient, inpatient, maternity, and emergency care for residents and nearby communities. |
| 🏥 Private Medical Clinic – Welipitiya | Varies by provider | Small privately run clinic serving local residents; provides OPD consultations, minor treatments, and basic laboratory services. |
| 🏛️ Welipitiya Divisional Secretariat | +94 41 225 8205 | Oversees local governance, public administration, development projects, and essential services in the Welipitiya division. |
| 🧾 MOH Office – Welipitiya | +94 41 225 8250 | Coordinates public health services, vaccinations, maternal care, and environmental health inspections in the division. |
Best Time to Visit Tissamaharama
The best time to visit Tissamaharama is from December to April, during the dry season when weather is warm and sunny. This period is ideal for wildlife safaris in nearby Yala National Park, visiting ancient temples, and exploring the scenic landscapes. Average daytime temperatures range from 27°C to 32°C, with low rainfall, making outdoor activities very enjoyable.
From May to November, the southwest monsoon brings increased rainfall and occasional thunderstorms. While some outdoor plans may be affected, this season enhances the lush greenery of the region, providing a vibrant backdrop for nature lovers and bird watchers. It is also a less crowded time to visit.
October and November are transitional months with moderate rain and pleasant temperatures. Visitors can enjoy a blend of cultural experiences and wildlife viewing with fewer tourists around. Overall, December to April is the most favorable time to explore Tissamaharama and its surroundings.
How to Reach – Tissamaharama
Tissamaharama is a historic town in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka’s Southern Province. Known for its ancient temples and proximity to Yala National Park, it offers visitors a mix of cultural heritage and natural beauty. The town is accessible by road from major nearby cities such as Hambantota, Kataragama, and Wellawaya. Traveling by bus, car, or tuk-tuk provides scenic views of the rural south. Below is a travel guide with approximate distances and travel times from key cities to help you plan your visit.
| City | Distance | Estimated Travel Time | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hambantota | 33 km | 45 – 50 mins | |
| Kataragama | 30 km | 40 – 45 mins | |
| Wellawaya | 55 km | 1 hr 15 mins | |
| Monaragala | 80 km | 1.5 – 2 hrs | |
| Colombo | 220 km | 4.5 – 5 hrs |
Interactive Map
Geographical Overview – Tissamaharama
Tissamaharama is a historic town located in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka’s Southern Province. Situated near the edge of Yala National Park, it serves as an important gateway to one of the island’s most renowned wildlife reserves. The town is surrounded by vast wetlands, reservoirs, and dry-zone forests, offering a unique blend of natural habitats. Agricultural activities, including paddy cultivation and coconut farming, form the backbone of the local economy. Tissamaharama’s landscape features ancient Buddhist temples and archaeological sites, reflecting its cultural significance. The area’s rural charm and proximity to natural attractions make it a favored destination for both eco-tourism and heritage tourism. Located approximately 33 km from Hambantota and 30 km from Kataragama, Tissamaharama is easily accessible by road, connecting it to major southern towns and cities.
Administrative Information
- Province: Southern Province
- District: Hambantota District
- Divisional Secretariat: Tissamaharama Divisional Secretariat
- Neighbouring Areas: Hambantota, Kataragama, Wellawaya, Monaragala
Local Economy and Services – Tissamaharama
Tissamaharama’s economy largely revolves around agriculture, with paddy cultivation, coconut plantations, and small-scale farming forming the core of local livelihoods. The area also benefits from tourism related to nearby Yala National Park, which provides employment opportunities in hospitality, guiding, and transportation services. Traditional handicrafts and spice cultivation contribute to the village economy, alongside growing small businesses catering to residents and visitors.
Public services in Tissamaharama include the Divisional Hospital, various private clinics, and the MOH Office, which oversees health programs and community wellbeing. Education is available through local schools, with secondary and vocational institutions serving the wider region. The Tissamaharama Divisional Secretariat manages infrastructure, administrative affairs, and development projects supporting social and economic growth.
Transportation connects Tissamaharama to neighboring towns such as Hambantota, Kataragama, and Wellawaya via bus and road networks. Tuk-tuks and motorbikes are common for local travel, preserving the town’s accessible yet peaceful rural character amidst increasing tourism activity.
Community and Culture – Tissamaharama
Tissamaharama is a vibrant community steeped in centuries-old traditions, reflecting the cultural richness of Sri Lanka’s Southern Province. The population mainly consists of Sinhalese Buddhists, with Christian and Muslim minorities contributing to the social fabric. Agricultural livelihoods and ancient Buddhist heritage shape daily life, with strong family ties and community cooperation prevalent throughout the area.
Religious festivals such as Vesak, Poson, and temple peraheras form the backbone of communal celebrations, alongside church feasts and Islamic observances promoting interfaith harmony. The numerous Buddhist temples serve as focal points for spiritual activities, education, and cultural preservation, fostering a shared sense of identity and belonging.
Traditional arts, folk music, and dance remain integral to Tissamaharama’s cultural life, celebrated during annual festivals and New Year festivities. Youth participation in cultural events, sports, and community programs encourages the continuation of these customs while strengthening communal bonds in this historic town.
Festivals & Culture – Tissamaharama
Tissamaharama, nestled in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province, is a town rich in religious devotion and cultural traditions. The population is predominantly Sinhalese Buddhist, with Christian and Muslim communities contributing to its cultural diversity. Major festivals celebrated here include Vesak, Poson, Esala, Christmas, Ramadan, and the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, all of which unite the community in vibrant festivities.
During Vesak and Poson, local temples illuminate with colourful lanterns and elaborate decorations depicting the life of the Buddha. The Esala Perahera features traditional drumming, dance, and processions drawing devotees from across the region. Churches hold special services during Christmas and Easter, while the Muslim community celebrates Ramadan and Eid with prayers and communal meals.
The Sinhala and Tamil New Year in April is marked by traditional games, cultural performances, and festive foods. Annual harvest festivals, fairs, and school events further enrich Tissamaharama’s cultural calendar, reflecting its enduring heritage and community harmony.
Transportation and Connectivity – Tissamaharama
Tissamaharama, located in the Hambantota District of Sri Lanka’s Southern Province, is well connected to nearby towns and cities by an extensive network of roads. It is accessible via the Hambantota–Kataragama road and other regional routes linking it to key destinations such as Hambantota, Kataragama, Wellawaya, and Monaragala. This connectivity facilitates easy travel while maintaining the town’s rural character.
Public transportation options include regular bus services that connect Tissamaharama with neighboring towns and cities. For local travel, three-wheelers (tuk-tuks) and motorbikes are common and offer convenient access to markets, temples, and community centers. Many residents also use private vehicles for commuting and transporting agricultural products.
While Tissamaharama does not have a railway station, the closest stations are located in Hambantota and Kataragama, which are reachable within an hour’s drive. These stations connect to Colombo, Galle, and other major cities via the Southern railway line. The combination of road, bus, and rail options ensures that Tissamaharama remains accessible for residents and visitors alike.
Environmental Significance and Sustainability – Tissamaharama
Tissamaharama lies near vital wetlands, reservoirs, and dry-zone forests, forming an important ecological zone in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province. These natural habitats support a wide range of biodiversity, including migratory birds, amphibians, and endemic flora. The region’s wetlands play a crucial role in water regulation and soil conservation, contributing to the sustainability of local agriculture and wildlife.
Sustainable farming practices are increasingly embraced by local farmers, with efforts to minimize chemical usage and promote organic methods. Community initiatives such as reforestation, wetland preservation, and sustainable water management help protect the environment while supporting agricultural productivity. Awareness programs by schools and local groups encourage environmental stewardship among residents.
By blending traditional ecological knowledge with modern conservation efforts, Tissamaharama is working to maintain its natural heritage and ensure a balanced relationship between human activity and the environment.
Tourism and Attractions – Tissamaharama
Tissamaharama, located near the gateway to Yala National Park, is a key destination for visitors interested in wildlife, history, and culture in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province. The town offers a tranquil rural atmosphere combined with easy access to one of the island’s most famous national parks, renowned for leopards, elephants, and birdwatching.
Visitors can explore ancient Buddhist temples such as the Tissamaharama Raja Maha Vihara, wander around serene reservoirs like Tissa Wewa, and experience the peaceful rhythms of village life. The area’s rich cultural heritage is complemented by nearby archaeological sites and traditional festivals.
Tissamaharama also serves as a convenient base for exploring other southern attractions, including Kataragama, Bundala National Park, and the historical city of Hambantota. With its blend of nature, history, and community charm, Tissamaharama provides a unique and rewarding travel experience beyond Sri Lanka’s typical tourist routes.
Education and Institutions – Tissamaharama
Tissamaharama, while known for its agricultural and cultural heritage, also places strong emphasis on education as a pillar of community progress. Local schools such as Tissamaharama Central College and several primary schools serve students from the town and nearby villages, offering a comprehensive curriculum and extracurricular activities.
A network of government schools provides education in science, arts, commerce, and technology streams, while private tuition and English language programs support students in improving academic performance and communication skills. Vocational training centers in neighboring towns like Hambantota and Kataragama offer practical courses in agriculture, hospitality, ICT, and other trades, empowering youth with skills for diverse career opportunities.
Active community involvement in school functions, environmental awareness, and cultural events reinforces education as a vital unifying force in Tissamaharama, nurturing the next generation to contribute meaningfully to local development and beyond.
Healthcare and Medical Services – Tissamaharama
Tissamaharama provides essential healthcare through a mix of public medical facilities, community health initiatives, and private clinics. The main public health institution, Divisional Hospital – Tissamaharama, offers outpatient services, maternity and child healthcare, emergency treatment, and minor surgeries. Staffed by skilled medical professionals, it serves the health needs of Tissamaharama and nearby rural communities.
The Medical Officer of Health (MOH) Office – Tissamaharama plays a critical role in public health, managing vaccination drives, maternal care programs, dengue control, sanitation efforts, and nutrition awareness. Private medical clinics and pharmacies supplement healthcare access, while traditional Ayurvedic treatment centers offer holistic wellness options.
For specialized treatment, patients often travel to larger hospitals in Hambantota or Monaragala districts, such as the Hambantota General Hospital. The combination of public, private, and traditional services ensures comprehensive healthcare for the community.
Why Visit Tissamaharama – Nature & Heritage
Tissamaharama, located near the gateway to Yala National Park in Sri Lanka’s Southern Province, offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The town’s serene reservoirs, ancient Buddhist temples, and proximity to wildlife-rich wetlands make it a compelling destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
Whether exploring the nearby national park’s abundant wildlife, visiting centuries-old stupas, or experiencing the rhythms of rural village life, Tissamaharama provides a peaceful and authentic Sri Lankan experience. The community’s rich traditions, warm hospitality, and scenic landscapes make it an ideal escape for travelers seeking both adventure and cultural immersion.