汉古兰凯塔

哈希尼·桑迪帕尼
2025 年 7 月 28 日
阅读时间：12分钟

Hanguranketha, often referred to as the "Royal Palace Garden," is a historic town nestled in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. Once a refuge for Kandyan kings during times of conflict, the town still echoes with royal heritage through ancient temple complexes and palace ruins. Surrounded by emerald hills and rich vegetation, Hanguranketha is a peaceful destination steeped in history and natural charm. Its main attraction, the Hanguranketha Raja Maha Viharaya, holds valuable Kandyan-era art and architecture. Ideal for cultural explorers and nature lovers alike, Hanguranketha offers a serene blend of spiritual depth and scenic beauty.

总人口

90,000

GN 部门

82

🏯 Echoes of Royalty in the Highlands

Hanguranketha – A Historic Town with Regal Roots

Nestled in Sri Lanka’s Central Province, 汉古兰凯塔 is a town rich in heritage and cultural significance. Once a royal hideaway during times of unrest, this peaceful village echoes the grandeur of the ancient Kandyan Kingdom. As of 2025, the estimated population of the Hanguranketha Divisional Secretariat is around 52,000.

🏰 Legacy of the Kandyan Kingdom

Hanguranketha was once a temporary royal capital during the reign of King Sri Vira Parakrama Narendrasinghe. The Hanguranketha Raja Maha Viharaya and remnants of palace grounds still bear witness to its regal past, showcasing art and architecture from the Kandyan era.

🌿 Scenic Landscapes and Highland Charm

With its cool mountain air, lush farmlands, and misty hills, Hanguranketha offers a tranquil environment perfect for nature lovers. The area's rich biodiversity and fertile terrain provide a peaceful countryside setting throughout the year.

🕊️ Religion and Cultural Life

Deeply rooted in Buddhist tradition, the town celebrates ancient rituals, temple ceremonies, and peraheras that reflect its spiritual legacy. Historic temples form the heart of its community and cultural rhythm.

👨‍🌾 Community and Daily Living

Agriculture continues to shape daily life in Hanguranketha. Tea plantations, paddy fields, and home gardens support local livelihoods. Residents benefit from accessible education, health services, and village development programs.

🛣️交通和无障碍设施

  • 🚗 公路： Well-connected via Rikillagaskada–Walapane Road to towns like Kandy, Walapane, and Nuwara Eliya.
  • 🚌 乘坐公交车： Regular public transport options link Hanguranketha with major central province destinations.

🌾 A Royal Village Reimagined

From its royal beginnings to its present-day rural charm, 汉古兰凯塔 invites travelers and history seekers to explore a timeless blend of nature, culture, and tradition.

GN码 英文名称
005 欣古鲁卡杜瓦
010 安贝韦拉
015 韦利卡达
020 伊达玛兰达
025 阿迪卡里加玛
030 卡拉利耶达
035 博加哈兰达
040 哈库鲁塔莱
045 马利亚达
050 米拉汉佩
055 普萨拉曼卡达
060 Yati Hanguranketha
065 Delgahapitiya
070 Sangaraja Gama
075 Mudunapita
080 Gangaudagama
085 Mallulla
090 Udawatta East
095 Hilpankandura
100 Galauda North
105 Endiribedda
115 Galauda South
120 Udakanda
125 Udawatta West
130 Udawatta Kumbura
135 Pallemaluwa
140 汉古兰凯塔
145 Damunumeya North
150 Arattana
155 Ambaliyedda
160 Dampola
165 Rekitipe
170 Hapuwala
175 Dolugala
180 Daliwala
185 Madanwala
190 Damunumeya
195 Kottala
200 Diya - Udagama
205 Uda Galauda
225 Dodamkumbura
230 Walalawela
235 Rathmetiya
240 Hapugasdeniya
245 Diggalpotta
250 Unanthenna
255 Kosgahan Debala
260 Warapitiya
265 梅达加马
270 Bowala
275 基图尔佩
280 Makempe
285 Puranagama
290 Ekiriya
295 Poramadulla
300 Labuhena
320 Rikillagaskada
330 Udamakuruppa
345 Dimbulkumbura
375 Bulugahapitiya
380 Wegama
385 Agappala
390 Bambaragama
395 Bambaragama East
400 Bambaragama West
405 Malanwatta
410 Ganga Udagama
415 Gedereiyawa
420 Daraoya
425 基里梅蒂亚
430 Hope
435 Watesthenna
440 Handawalapitiya
445 Karamidula
450 Madumana
455 Rahathungoda
460 Enasal Arawa
465 Kawatayamana
515 Rukwood Estate
520 Muloya
555 乌达伽玛
665 Gannawa Udagama

📞 Public Services – Hanguranketha

服务 联系电话 附加信息
🚓 Hanguranketha Police Station (OIC) +94 81 236 9222 Local police for Hanguranketha town and surroundings
🏛️ Hanguranketha Divisional Secretariat +94 81 236 9389, +94 81 236 9488 Administration, land records, social services
ℹ️ Administrative Officer – GN Services +94 81 236 9389 Grama Niladhari division administration assistance

🕰️ Best Time to Visit Hanguranketha, Sri Lanka

最佳游览时间 汉古兰凯塔 是在……期间 dry and cool months from December to March, and again from 7月至9月. These periods offer clear skies, pleasant temperatures, and ideal conditions for cultural tours, nature photography, and heritage exploration.

从 12月至3月, the town enjoys calm, crisp weather—perfect for visiting historical temples like the Hanguranketha Raja Maha Viharaya and discovering royal relics set against green highlands.

这 7月至9月 season brings misty mornings and mild sunshine, making it a lovely time for village walks, agricultural visits, and connecting with local traditions in a peaceful atmosphere.

四月至六月 can be moderately wet with occasional rainfall, but the landscapes become lush and vibrant—perfect for those who enjoy greenery, waterfalls, and a slower travel pace.

🌧️避免： 这 October to November monsoon season, when heavy rains can hinder road travel and outdoor activities, especially in rural or hilly areas.

For a deeper cultural experience, plan your visit around local temple peraheras or nearby events like the Esala Perahera in Kandy, offering a rare view into the island’s spiritual and royal traditions.

How to Reach Hanguranketha

Hanguranketha, also known as Sangaruwanketha, is a historic royal town located in the Nuwara Eliya District of Central Province. Nestled among lush hills and near the Mahaweli River, it's easily accessible by road and is a peaceful escape steeped in culture and heritage.

📍 城市 📏 距离 ⏱️ 时间 🗺️路线
康提 ≈ 27 km ≈ 45 min
努瓦拉埃利亚 ≈ 40 km ≈ 1h 15m
科伦坡 ≈ 130 km ≈ 3.5 h

🌍 交互式谷歌地图

🌄 Geographical Overview – Hanguranketha

汉古兰凯塔 is a historically rich town situated in the Nuwara Eliya District of Sri Lanka’s Central Province. It lies between 7.02°–7.08° N latitude 和 80.73°–80.78° E longitude, nestled among the central highland foothills.

The town is located at an average elevation of around 600–700 m (1,970–2,300 ft) above sea level, offering cool and temperate weather. Its topography features scenic valleys, terraced paddy lands, and forested hills, creating a tranquil, rural landscape.

Hanguranketha has a humid subtropical climate, with annual rainfall ranging between 2,000–2,500 mm, and average temperatures hovering between 20–26 °C. The region experiences significant monsoon influence, especially from the southwest monsoon.

Historically known as a royal refuge for Kandyan kings, Hanguranketha is home to important cultural and archaeological sites, including ancient temples and royal palace ruins. Its surrounding geography supports rice cultivation, home gardens, and spice plantations.

Hanguranketha’s blend of natural beauty, heritage, and agricultural tradition makes it a peaceful and culturally significant destination within Sri Lanka's hill country.

💼 Local Economy and Services – Hanguranketha

经济 汉古兰凯塔 is primarily centered around subsistence farming, rice cultivation, tea estates, and spice plantations. The region’s fertile valleys and cool climate are ideal for growing paddy, pepper, cloves, cardamom, and vegetables.

Traditional livelihoods are supported by home gardens and small-scale dairy farming, while some residents are engaged in handicrafts and carpentry, reflecting the area's cultural craftsmanship.

Public services in Hanguranketha include schools, rural hospitals, post offices, police stations, and the Divisional Secretariat, which serve as administrative and support hubs for surrounding villages.

Infrastructure development, such as improved road access, electricity, and water supply systems, is gradually enhancing the quality of life and supporting local economic growth while maintaining the town’s traditional identity.

🤝 Community and Culture – Hanguranketha

社区 汉古兰凯塔 is deeply rooted in its royal heritage and rural traditions, characterized by close-knit family ties, communal harmony, and spiritual devotion.

文化生活围绕着 Buddhist temples, ancient rituals, and vibrant temple peraheras that reflect the town’s historic significance. Annual festivals celebrate both religious and agricultural cycles, featuring traditional drumming, Kandyan dance, and processions that unite residents and visitors alike.

Handicrafts, storytelling, and preservation of ancestral knowledge, including medicinal plants and folklore, continue to be valued cultural pillars. Agriculture, especially tea cultivation, rice farming, and spice growing, remains intertwined with community celebrations and daily life.

Residents of Hanguranketha embrace their cultural legacy and natural surroundings with pride, maintaining a lifestyle that honors both their royal past and vibrant rural spirit.

🎉 Festivals & Culture – Hanguranketha

Hanguranketha hosts a rich calendar of festivals deeply connected to its royal heritage and religious traditions. The 僧伽罗新年和泰米尔新年（Avurudu） is celebrated with traditional games, special foods, rituals, and music that bring the community together.

The town is renowned for its historic temple peraheras, featuring ornate elephants, traditional drumming, Kandyan dancing, and sacred rituals that highlight Hanguranketha’s cultural significance and spiritual devotion.

Cultural life reflects a blend of Buddhist heritage and indigenous hill country customs, with ceremonies and folk arts that celebrate both nature and ancestral legacy.

Festivals in Hanguranketha continue to be vibrant communal events that preserve tradition while fostering social unity and cultural pride.

🚗 Transportation and Connectivity – Hanguranketha

Hanguranketha is accessible via the Rikillagaskada–Walapane road, linking it to major towns such as Nuwara Eliya, Kandy, and Walapane. Though it lacks a railway station, frequent 巴士服务 connect the town with surrounding areas, facilitating travel for locals and visitors alike.

Public transport options include SLTB buses and private operators running regular routes, while local transport relies on three-wheelers, motorbikes, and bicycles 用于短途旅行。.

The town’s growing road infrastructure supports its role as a peaceful rural center with access to cultural landmarks, agricultural zones, and natural attractions within Sri Lanka’s central highlands.

🌿 Environmental Significance and Sustainability – Hanguranketha

Nestled in Sri Lanka’s central highlands, Hanguranketha is surrounded by forested hills and fertile valleys that support diverse ecosystems, including native flora and fauna unique to this region.

The area’s network of small streams and rivers sustains traditional agriculture, while historic water management practices continue to play a vital role in maintaining soil fertility and preventing erosion.

Local environmental efforts focus on preserving forest cover, promoting organic farming, and protecting biodiversity. Community awareness programs encourage sustainable use of natural resources, helping balance economic needs with conservation.

Hanguranketha’s natural surroundings and eco-friendly practices contribute to its identity as a peaceful, sustainable rural town within Sri Lanka’s hill country.

🏞️ Tourism and Attractions – Hanguranketha

Hanguranketha is a serene destination offering visitors a blend of historical significance and natural beauty in Sri Lanka’s central highlands. The town’s royal past and tranquil surroundings attract travelers interested in culture and heritage.

Key attractions include the ancient Hanguranketha Raja Maha Viharaya, ruins of the Kandyan-era palace, and scenic rural landscapes dotted with tea estates, paddy fields, and spice gardens. Nearby forest reserves provide opportunities for nature walks and bird watching.

Visitors can also enjoy traditional village experiences, local festivals, and handicraft markets that reflect the vibrant culture and lifestyle of the region.

With its harmonious blend of history, nature, and community, Hanguranketha offers a peaceful retreat for those exploring Sri Lanka’s hill country heritage.

📚 Education and Institutions – Hanguranketha

Hanguranketha is served by a range of educational institutions including 小学、中学和中央学院 that adhere to Sri Lanka’s national curriculum.

Emphasis is placed on agricultural studies, science, and technology, reflecting the town’s rural economy and environmental setting.

职业培训中心和 技术学院 provide skill development programs in areas such as mechanics, IT, hospitality, and sustainable agriculture, supporting local youth employment.

In addition, community libraries and adult education programs contribute to lifelong learning and cultural enrichment within the town and surrounding villages.

🏥 Healthcare and Medical Services – Hanguranketha

Hanguranketha is supported by several healthcare facilities that provide essential medical care to local residents and nearby rural communities. The main institution, Hanguranketha Divisional Hospital, offers outpatient services, basic inpatient care, maternity support, and emergency treatment.

Additionally, a network of rural clinics, Medical Officer of Health (MOH) units, and dispensaries help extend healthcare access across the region.

Traditional medicine also plays a role with 阿育吠陀中心 providing complementary therapies based on indigenous knowledge.

Public health programs emphasizing disease prevention, sanitation, maternal and child health are actively promoted by healthcare workers and community volunteers, enhancing the wellbeing of Hanguranketha’s population.

🌿 乌库韦拉——通往高地美景、茶园和文化遗产的门户

乌库韦拉位于马特莱-康提走廊沿线，是一个风景如画的小镇，融合了丘陵地带的景色和充满活力的农业活动，包括茶叶和香料种植。.
该镇拥有丰富的文化遗产，包括历史悠久的寺庙、传统的乡村生活以及与自然环境紧密相连的热情好客的社区。.
乌库韦拉为生态旅游者、历史爱好者以及寻求体验斯里兰卡中部高地原汁原味风情的旅行者提供了一个宁静的休憩之所。.

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