兴古拉克戈达 is a historic town located in the Polonnaruwa District of Sri Lanka’s North Central Province. Known for its deep-rooted cultural heritage, agricultural vitality, and strategic location, Hingurakgoda serves as a vital link between the ancient city of Polonnaruwa and the Eastern Province. The town is renowned for its rich paddy cultivation, supported by irrigation systems like the Minneriya and Kaudulla tanks, which have sustained farming communities for centuries. As a part of the dry zone, Hingurakgoda thrives with lush greenery and seasonal wildlife, making it an ideal destination for eco-tourism and agricultural exploration.
Hingurakgoda is also home to one of Sri Lanka’s key domestic airports—Hingurakgoda Airport (Polonnaruwa Airport)—which adds to its importance in regional connectivity and development. The town is dotted with Buddhist temples, rural markets, and traditional villages that reflect authentic Sri Lankan culture and hospitality. For travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences, Hingurakgoda offers easy access to major attractions like Minneriya National Park, famous for the annual elephant gathering, and the UNESCO World Heritage city of Polonnaruwa.
With its blend of rural charm, archaeological significance, and growing infrastructure, Hingurakgoda is emerging as a hub for sustainable tourism, agribusiness, and regional commerce. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a cultural explorer, Hingurakgoda offers an unforgettable journey through the heart of Sri Lanka’s heritage-rich interior.
总人口
~65,200
GN 部门
53
🌾 Why is Hingurakgoda – Sri Lanka Special?
A Crossroads of Culture, Nature, and Connectivity
Hingurakgoda, nestled in the Polonnaruwa District of Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, is a vibrant town where heritage meets development. As a strategic gateway between the cultural triangle and the eastern province, Hingurakgoda blends rural charm with evolving infrastructure. With ancient irrigation systems, Buddhist history, and eco-rich landscapes, this town is more than a stopover—it’s a destination of depth.
💧 Heart of Irrigation: Minneriya & Kaudulla
Surrounded by historic tanks like Minneriya Wewa 和 Kaudulla Wewa, Hingurakgoda thrives on its water heritage. These reservoirs not only nourish vast paddy fields but also form part of a protected ecosystem. In the dry season, the Gathering of Elephants near Minneriya becomes one of Asia’s most spectacular wildlife phenomena.
🚜 Farming Traditions with Modern Dreams
Agriculture is Hingurakgoda’s lifeblood. Local farmers cultivate rice, corn, and vegetables using a mix of ancient methods and modern technology. Weekly pola (markets) reflect the area’s economic pulse—colorful, lively, and authentic.
🛕 History Beneath the Surface
Just a short drive from Polonnaruwa’s UNESCO World Heritage ruins, Hingurakgoda holds its own spiritual depth. Hidden temples, ancient rock carvings, and folklore breathe life into village paths and forest clearings.
🛩️ Gateway to the East
Hingurakgoda hosts one of Sri Lanka’s key domestic airports, linking Colombo and the Eastern Province. Its transport connections, educational institutions, and rising businesses mark it as a growing regional hub.
🍛 The True Taste of Polonnaruwa
From spicy kurakkan roti to buffalo curd and treacle, the food in Hingurakgoda is rustic and unforgettable. Family-run eateries and roadside kades serve meals rich in local flavour and love.
🌱 A Region Rising with Purpose
Youth-led eco projects, tech training centers, and agro-tourism startups are bringing a fresh energy to Hingurakgoda. Community farming, school clean-up drives, and digital literacy programs signal a future-ready mindset.
🏞️ Why Visit Hingurakgoda?
Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, cultural explorer, or slow traveler, Hingurakgoda offers a soulful escape. Discover the harmony of ancient irrigation, wild elephant herds, village life, and community resilience—all in one place.
| GN码 | 姓名 |
|---|---|
| 005 | Sinhagama |
| 010 | 加洛亚 |
| 015 | Rotawewa |
| 020 | 拉斯梅尔 |
| 025 | Paluwaddana |
| 030 | Yodha Ela |
| 035 | Yatiyalpathana |
| 040 | Rankothgama |
| 045 | Siriketha |
| 050 | Kumaragama |
| 055 | Samapura |
| 060 | Kimbulawala |
| 065 | Ulpathwewa |
| 070 | Minihirigama |
| 075 | Moragaswewa |
| 080 | Mahasengama |
| 085 | Bathgampaththuwa |
| 090 | 萨玛吉普拉 |
| 095 | 米内利亚 |
| 100 | Pasiyawewa |
| 105 | Akkara 70 |
| 110 | R.B. 01 |
| 115 | Pulathisigama |
| 120 | Ulkatupotha |
| 125 | Bopura |
| 130 | Jayapura |
| 135 | Hinguraka Bandaragama |
| 140 | Hinguraka |
| 145 | Hathamuna |
| 150 | 兴古拉克戈达 |
| 155 | Bubula |
| 160 | 拉贾·埃拉 |
| 165 | Raja Ela Gama |
| 170 | Muwanpelessa |
| 175 | C.P. Pura |
| 180 | Girithale |
| 185 | Girithale Purangama |
| 190 | Girithale Colony |
| 195 | Henkola Wela |
| 200 | 贾扬蒂普拉 |
| 205 | Unagalavehera West |
| 210 | Unagalavehera East |
| 215 | Chandana Pokuna |
| 220 | Nagapokuna |
| 225 | Track 12 Pedesa |
| 230 | Chethiyagirigama |
| 235 | Weeragama |
| 240 | Track 05 Pedesa |
| 245 | Wijayaraja Wewa |
| 250 | Agbopura |
| 255 | Katukaliyawa |
| 260 | Sudukanda – Nikawewa |
| 265 | Thambalawewa |
| 年 | 人口 | Source/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2012 | 64,289 | Official census |
| 2020 | – | District: 448k |
| 2021–23 | ~65,000 (estimate) | Based on district growth |
| 2024 | ~65,200 | Projected continued growth (~0.3% p.a.) |
- Police Station: 027-2246222 /071-8591238
- 医院： 0272 246 261
Best Time to Visit Hingurakgoda, Sri Lanka
Explore Wildlife, Culture & Nature in Perfect Weather
最佳游览时间 兴古拉克戈达, located in Sri Lanka’s 北中省, is during the 旱季—from 五月至九月. This period offers sunny skies, low humidity, and ideal conditions for outdoor activities, such as wildlife safaris, village tours, and exploring nearby UNESCO World Heritage sites like 波隆纳鲁沃.
☀️ Dry Season (May to September) – Peak Travel Season
天气： Warm, sunny, and mostly dry
亮点：
Elephant Gathering at nearby 米内日亚国家公园 (July–September)
Paddy fields in full greenery
Comfortable hiking and temple visits
Best For: Wildlife lovers, photographers, and cultural explorers
🌧️ Inter-monsoon (October to January) – Mild Showers & Lush Scenery
天气： Occasional rain with lush landscapes
亮点：
Birdwatching near Kaudulla and Girithale tanks
Quiet temples and fewer tourists
Best For: Eco-travellers and spiritual seekers
🌿 Off-Season (February to April) – Hot & Humid
天气： Warmer and slightly humid
亮点：
Ideal for early-morning exploration
Good visibility at archaeological sites
Best For: Budget travellers and local experiences
How to Reach Hingurakgoda
Hingurakgoda, located in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, is easily accessible via major routes from Colombo, Polonnaruwa, Trincomalee, and Dambulla. With its own domestic airport and well-connected roads, this culturally rich town is ideal for travelers heading to Minneriya, Kaudulla, or the sacred city of Polonnaruwa. Use the table below to find distances, estimated travel times, and live route maps to plan your journey efficiently.
| 城市 | 距离 | 预计时间 | 路线信息 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 科伦坡 | 220公里 | 5-6小时 | |
| 波隆纳鲁沃 | 15公里 | 20 – 30 min | |
| 亭可马里 | 95公里 | 2.5 – 3 小时 | |
| 丹布勒 | 55公里 | 1.5小时 |
📍互动路线图
Geographical Overview – Hingurakgoda
省： 北中省
区： 波隆纳鲁沃区
部门秘书处： Hingurakgoda Divisional Secretariat
邻近地区： Minneriya, Elahera, Medirigiriya, Dimbulagala, Polonnaruwa, Giritale
Local Economy and Agriculture – Hingurakgoda
Hingurakgoda’s economy is deeply rooted in agriculture, making it one of the most productive agrarian zones in Sri Lanka’s 北中省. The region’s fertile plains, supported by ancient irrigation systems 例如 Minneriya Wewa 和 Kaudulla Wewa, create ideal conditions for cultivating a diverse range of crops.
🚜 Major Crops and Cultivation
The primary economic activity in Hingurakgoda is paddy farming, which follows a seasonal calendar tied to the Maha 和 亚拉 monsoon cycles. In addition to rice, local farmers grow:
Vegetables (such as okra, eggplant, and leafy greens)
Maize (corn) 和 peanuts
Pulses like mung beans
Fruits, including banana and papaya
Many farmers also engage in 切纳栽培 (shifting agriculture), especially in buffer zones around forested areas.
🐄 Livestock and Fisheries
The region supports a moderate livestock industry, primarily involving cattle, goats, and poultry. Inland fisheries in irrigation tanks also provide both income and protein sources for village communities.
🏪 Economic Diversification
Hingurakgoda is slowly diversifying with the growth of local markets, handicrafts, 生态旅游, ， 和 transport services. Weekly fairs (pola) are economic lifelines for rural households, providing a vibrant space for trading produce, spices, clothing, and tools.
💡 Emerging Trends
With the rise of youth-led initiatives, the town is witnessing increased adoption of agro-tech, 有机农业, ， 和 sustainable practices. Agricultural training centres and rural development programs are helping to modernise the traditional economy without compromising its rural charm.
Community and Culture – Hingurakgoda
Hingurakgoda is more than just a town—it’s a living tapestry of Sri Lankan heritage, shaped by close-knit communities, traditional agricultural practices, and deep spiritual roots. The people of Hingurakgoda, primarily Sinhala Buddhists, are known for their warmth, resilience, and deep connection to the land.
🪔 Traditional Lifestyles
Most villagers follow a simple rural lifestyle, rising with the sun to tend fields, care for livestock, and participate in communal activities. Extended families often live close together, supporting one another through farming, festivals, and daily chores.
🛕 Religion and Spirituality
Buddhism plays a central role in the cultural fabric of Hingurakgoda. The town is home to several ancient and modern 佛教寺庙, where residents gather for poya day observances, meditation programs, ， 和 almsgiving events. Temple murals, stupa relics, and shrine rooms reflect centuries of devotion.
🎉 节日和庆典
The calendar year is marked by 僧伽罗新年和泰米尔新年, 卫塞节, ， 和 harvest festivals, which are celebrated with traditional food, rituals, and games. These occasions unite the community and highlight the enduring customs that have been passed down through generations.
🎨 Arts, Crafts, and Folklore
Hingurakgoda’s culture is also expressed through folk songs, woodcraft, ， 和 handwoven goods. Elders often share stories about ancient kings, irrigation legends, and forest spirits, keeping oral traditions alive in this storytelling-rich society.
Education and Public Facilities – Hingurakgoda
Hingurakgoda is a regional hub for education and essential public services in the Polonnaruwa District. As a town that blends rural life with growing infrastructure, Hingurakgoda provides residents with access to quality schools, healthcare, transportation, and civic institutions.
🏫 Education in Hingurakgoda
The town is home to several government schools and educational institutions that serve both Hingurakgoda and surrounding villages. Key schools include:
Hingurakgoda Central College – A leading mixed secondary school known for academics and sports
Bopura Maha Vidyalaya – Serving primary to O/L students
National Youth Corps and Technical Colleges – Offering vocational and IT training to youth in the area
Many students also attend tuition classes and scholarship programs that help bridge the rural-urban education gap. Access to computers, digital literacy workshops, and public libraries is gradually improving, thanks to the support of NGOs and governments.
🏥 Public Health and Safety
这 Hingurakgoda Divisional Hospital, situated in Bopura, offers essential healthcare services, including outpatient, emergency, and maternal care. The Hingurakgoda Police Station, situated nearby, ensures community safety and supports regional law enforcement.
🚌 Transport and Communication
The town benefits from a central bus stand, tuk-tuk services, and easy access to the Hingurakgoda Domestic Airport, connecting it to Colombo and Trincomalee. Postal services, government offices, and banks are also readily available to serve the local population.
Transportation and Accessibility – Hingurakgoda
Hingurakgoda serves as a key transit hub in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, offering convenient and diverse transport options that link the town with major cities and cultural landmarks.
🛩️ Hingurakgoda Domestic Airport
Situated just a few kilometres from town in Bopura, the Hingurakgoda Domestic Airport connects Hingurakgoda with 科伦坡, 亭可马里, and other regional centres. This provides a fast and efficient route for tourists hoping to explore the nearby 米内利亚 和 考杜拉国家公园, as well as the archaeological jewels of 波隆纳鲁沃.
🚍 Bus Network & Routes
The central bus stand in Hingurakgoda hosts regular and express daytime services to:
科伦坡 (via Polonnaruwa and Dambulla)
波隆纳鲁沃 (frequent local buses throughout the day)
亭可马里 和 拜蒂克洛
Nearby towns such as 米内利亚, 梅迪里吉里亚, Giritale, ， 和 埃拉赫拉
For shorter trips, tuk-tuks and shared three-wheel services are available, offering affordable last-mile connectivity.
🚗 Roads & Self-Drive Routes
Hingurakgoda is easily reached via the A11 and B‑roads.
From Colombo: ~220 km via Kandy, Dambulla, then Polonnaruwa (~5–6 hrs)
From Dambulla: ~55 km (~1–1½ hrs), passing via Habarana
From Polonnaruwa: Just ~15 km (~20 – 30 min) – ideal for day-trippers
Well-maintained roads and scenic landscapes make it a pleasant route for self-driving and motorbike tours.
🚲 Cycle and Walk Trails
Within the town and its surrounding rural areas, cycle rentals are gaining popularity among eco-tourists. Cycling through paddy fields and along tank-bunding roads offers an immersive local experience.
📡 Mobile & Internet Connectivity
Hingurakgoda boasts solid mobile coverage from major Sri Lankan providers. Numerous cafes, guesthouses, and public spaces offer complimentary Wi-Fi, making it convenient for both tourists and locals.
🌟 Why Transportation Matters
Fast access by air, road, and local transport options makes Hingurakgoda an ideal base for exploring:
Wildlife safaris at Minneriya and Kaudulla
Cultural treks through Polonnaruwa’s temples and ruins
Rural immersion, village visits, and community-stay programs
📸 Why Visit or Invest in Hingurakgoda
兴古拉克戈达 is a dynamic blend of heritage, agriculture, wildlife, and connectivity — offering immense potential for eco-tourism, agri-business, and regional development.
- 💧 Irrigation and nature: Surrounded by Minneriya and Kaudulla tanks, the area is a hotspot for both farming and wildlife.
- 🐘 Wildlife gateway: Proximity to national parks makes it a base for elephant safaris and birdwatching tours.
- 🛕 Cultural corridor: Close to Polonnaruwa’s UNESCO heritage sites and surrounded by Buddhist temples.
- 🛩️ 战略位置： Features a domestic airport and excellent road access to the east coast and central Sri Lanka.
Discover Hingurakgoda — where ancient wisdom meets modern opportunity.