吉里哈杜塞亚

描述

吉里哈杜佛塔背后的传说引人入胜：2500多年前，来自北印度的两位商人塔普苏和巴鲁卡在与佛陀会面后建造了这座佛塔。据说这是斯里兰卡的第一座佛塔。时至今日，吉里哈杜佛塔依然屹立在亚纳河畔一块212英尺高的巨石之上，静谧而庄严，散发着高贵与荣耀的气息。.

神圣的礼拜场所和奇观被环绕，景色如画，令人叹为观止。沿着山路攀登至岩石上方，你会看到被称为‘提里亚亚石碑’的石碑铭文，上面记载着佛塔的起源。.

当你最终看到‘vatadage’和‘Buddhu gey’（佛像屋）的遗迹及其石柱和砖块，以及其中的卧佛像时，一种宁静而充满灵性的氛围便会展现在你眼前。.

关于此景点的更多详情

历史背景

Girihandu Seya owes its existence to the efforts of Trapusa and Bahalika, two seafaring merchants who embarked on a remarkable journey to spread Buddhism. According to some scholars, these merchants believed to be influenced by Mahayana traditions, hailed from the Pallava Kingdom. The temple's construction was attributed to the guilds of Trapassuka and Vallika merchants, with the names recorded as Tapassu and Bhalluka in later Sinhala chronicles. The presence of Mahayana influences further adds to the temple's historical significance.

Architecture of the Temple

Perched on a small hillock near the sea coast, approximately 47 kilometres north of Trincomalee, Girihandu Seya boasts an impressive architectural ensemble. At its summit, a Vatadage encloses the Stupa, which was initially small but later enlarged in the 8th century A.D. The Vatadage features concentric circles of stone pillars, reminiscent of other prominent Stupas like Thuparama and Lankarama in Anuradhapura. Accessible from all four directions, the stone platform of the Vatadage is adorned with intricately carved steps, guard stones (Muragala), and barriers (Korawak Gala), exemplifying the exquisite Sinhalese architectural style. Surrounding the Vatadage, vestiges of monastic structures, including ruined buildings, stone pillars, ponds, and a stone bridge, offer a glimpse into the temple's past. Additionally, there are rock caves on the hill's slope, two of which feature Brahmi inscriptions, providing further historical context.

Monastic Structures and Inscriptions

The remnants of monastic structures surrounding Girihandu Seya offer valuable insights into the lives of Buddhist monks who inhabited the temple premises. Ruined buildings, stone pillars, and a flight of steps testify to the vibrant monastic community once thrived there. In addition, the rock caves on the hillside hold special significance, with two bearing Brahmi inscriptions. One inscription dates back to the pre-Christian era, while the other is from around the first century. These inscriptions provide invaluable historical information about the temple and its surroundings.

The Hair Relics of Buddha

One of the primary reasons for the veneration of Girihandu Seya is the belief that it contains the hair relics of the Buddha. Buddhists regard relics associated with the Buddha with great reverence, and Girihandu Seya is an important pilgrimage site for those seeking spiritual solace. The presence of Buddha's relics within the Stupa further elevates its importance and attracts devotees from near and far. Recognizing the temple's historical and cultural significance, the Sri Lankan government has formally recognized Girihandu Seya as an archaeological site.

Trapusa and Bahalika

The names Trapusa and Bahalika hold immense significance in the context of Girihandu Seya. These two merchants are believed to be the corruptions of Trapussaka (Tapussa in Pali) and Bhallika, who played a vital role in the early propagation of Buddhism. Legends state that the two merchants, originally from Ukkala (Utkala in Sanskrit), offered food to the Buddha immediately after his enlightenment. As a result of their devotion, they received hair relics from the Buddha and constructed Stupas in their native land. The Chinese pilgrim Hieun Tsang even mentioned the existence of two Stupas enshrining the hair relics during his journey through Gandhara.

常见问题解答

1. Is Girihandu Seya accessible to the public?
   • Girihandu Seya is open to the public for visitation and religious activities.
2. What are the best ways to reach Girihandu Seya?
   • Girihandu Seya is located approximately 47 kilometres north of Trincomalee. Visitors can access the temple by road or hire local transportation services.
3. Are there any restrictions on photography or videography within the temple premises?
   • While photography and videography are generally allowed, respecting the temple's sanctity and seeking permission from the authorities before capturing any visuals is advisable.
4. Are there any specific dress codes to be followed when visiting Girihandu Seya?
   • It is recommended to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting Girihandu Seya. Covering the shoulders and knees is considered appropriate.
5. Are there any accommodation options available near Girihandu Seya?
   • Several accommodation options are available in Trincomalee and its surrounding areas to cater to visitors' needs. However, it is advisable to plan accommodations to ensure a comfortable stay.

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