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Description

Madulu Oya Reservoir, located in Sri Lanka’s Eastern Province, is one of the country’s largest multipurpose irrigation and hydropower projects. Constructed in 1982, the reservoir covers an area of over 6,000 hectares and plays a vital role in sustaining agriculture in the dry zone. Fed by the Mahaweli and Maduru Oya rivers, it provides water for paddy cultivation, ensuring the livelihoods of thousands of farming families. Beyond its agricultural importance, the reservoir also generates hydroelectric power, contributing to the national grid. Surrounded by lush forests and scenic landscapes, Madulu Oya is closely linked with the Maduru Oya National Park, a sanctuary for elephants and other wildlife. The reservoir not only supports irrigation and energy production but also enhances biodiversity conservation and eco-tourism in the region. Today, it stands as a symbol of Sri Lanka’s efforts to balance development with environmental sustainability.

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Madulu Oya Reservoir is known for its scenic beauty, dotted with several islands both large and small, making it a unique feature in Sri Lanka’s dry zone landscape. The local villagers in the surrounding areas depend heavily on the reservoir for their livelihood through activities such as freshwater fishing and agriculture. Stretching across a vast expanse, Madulu Oya is also an excellent location for bird watching, particularly for water birds. Boat rides can be arranged upon request, allowing visitors to explore its waters and enjoy the lush natural surroundings. Additionally, the area invites outdoor enthusiasts to engage in trekking and cycling, offering memorable opportunities to discover the diverse wildlife and beautiful scenery in the region.

Driving along the banks of the Madulu Oya Reservoir while feeling the gentle breeze is a truly refreshing experience. The serene atmosphere, combined with the vast waters and forested backdrop, creates a tranquil setting perfect for relaxation. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, such a drive offers a chance to immerse yourself in nature and appreciate the reservoir’s charm. It is an ideal escape for those who love peaceful drives and unspoiled landscapes.

The Madulu Oya Reservoir was constructed in 1982 as part of the Mahaweli Development Project. This ambitious project, one of the largest irrigation and hydroelectric initiatives in Sri Lanka, was designed to harness the waters of the Mahaweli River and its tributaries for agriculture and power generation. The creation of Madulu Oya has had a significant impact on the region, providing water for farming, enhancing food security, and contributing to the country’s energy resources while supporting both people and wildlife.

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