Makandawa Forest Reserve

Description

Makandawa Forest Reserve, located in Kitulgala, is one of Sri Lanka’s most pristine lowland rainforests and a haven for biodiversity. This lush reserve is renowned for its dense canopy, winding trails, and serene atmosphere, making it an ideal escape for nature lovers and eco-tourists. The forest is home to an impressive array of flora and fauna, including rare orchids, butterflies, and over 50 species of birds, some of which are endemic to Sri Lanka. Visitors can enjoy guided nature walks, birdwatching, and exploring the tranquil Kelani River that borders the reserve. The rainforest also plays a vital role in preserving the region’s ecological balance and is considered an important research site for conservation. With its unspoiled beauty, Makandawa Forest Reserve offers a peaceful retreat into nature where visitors can immerse themselves in the rich natural heritage of Sri Lanka while contributing to sustainable tourism and wildlife protection.

More Details about this Attraction

Makandawa Forest Reserve, located in the lush region of Kitulgala in Sri Lanka, is one of the island’s oldest and most important lowland rainforest reserves. Established mainly for the purpose of conserving the biodiversity of the wet zone, it spans an area of about 1,155 hectares and is a paradise for nature lovers, researchers, and adventure seekers alike. The forest is home to an extraordinary range of flora and fauna, including endemic, rare, and threatened species. Visitors can spot over 50 species of birds, such as the Sri Lanka Orange-billed Babbler, Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill, and Layard’s Parakeet, alongside mammals, amphibians, and reptiles.

The reserve is also famous for its rich plant life, with towering dipterocarp trees, medicinal plants, orchids, and ferns that create a thick green canopy. Apart from its ecological importance, Makandawa offers incredible experiences for travelers. Guided forest treks allow visitors to explore hidden waterfalls, scenic trails, and breathtaking viewpoints. The Kelani River, bordering the forest, provides opportunities for activities like white-water rafting, river bathing, and photography.

Adding to its cultural charm, Kitulgala gained global fame as the filming location for the Oscar-winning classic The Bridge on the River Kwai. Today, Makandawa stands not only as a vital conservation site but also as a symbol of Sri Lanka’s natural heritage, offering an unforgettable combination of adventure, relaxation, and eco-tourism.