Fort Noir
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Histoire et culture
Description
The Black Fort, nestled on the eastern side of the Galle Fort in Sri Lanka, stands as a historically significant pentagonal bastion. This imposing structure offers commanding views over the Galle harbour and features a circular platform at its summit, once a strategic position for mounting cannons. Adding to its mystique, it's a two-story building with an intriguing tunnel connecting both floors.
Plus de détails sur cette attraction
The History Behind the Name
The Black Fort's name has a fascinating origin. It is said to be linked to its use of coal and the dark, black smoke that would envelop the area. This eerie appearance partly contributed to its moniker, the "Black Fort."
Centuries of Defense
This formidable fortification played a pivotal role in the defense of Galle over the centuries. Initially captured by the Dutch in 1640, it was used to safeguard the fort against threats posed by the Portuguese and the Kandyans. During the British colonial era in Sri Lanka, the Black Fort continued to serve as an essential military establishment, even housing the second police station in the country in 1844.
The Transformation into a Prison
Intriguingly, the Black Fort transformed from a military stronghold to a prison. Over time, it adapted to the changing needs of the community, reflecting the evolving history of the region.
The Black Fort Today
Today, the Black Fort is a prominent tourist attraction and an iconic landmark within the Galle Fort. Visitors are captivated by the stunning views of the harbour and the city that it offers. Additionally, the fort's underground chambers provide a captivating insight into the history and significance of this defensive structure in the region's past.
Panoramic Views and Underground Chambers
The Black Fort's circular platform provides visitors with panoramic views of the Galle harbour and the surrounding city. The unique perspective it offers is a must-see for anyone visiting this historic site. Meanwhile, the underground chambers, previously used for defence and storage, now provide a glimpse into the past. They house exhibitions and artifacts, shedding light on the fort's role in Galle's history.
Points forts
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Parking à vélos
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Entrée gratuite
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Parking disponible
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Durée requise pour l'exploration : 1 heure