Valikamam East, located in the Jaffna Peninsula of Northern Sri Lanka, is a region rich in cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical significance. It forms part of the larger Valikamam division, which is one of the key administrative regions in the Jaffna District. Known for its coastal charm, Valikamam East is home to serene beaches, fishing communities, and lush coconut groves that contribute to its scenic appeal. The area has a deep connection to Tamil culture, with vibrant traditions, festivals, and religious practices that are central to the lives of its residents. Hindu temples such as the historic Naguleswaram Temple and several smaller village shrines stand as spiritual landmarks, drawing both worshippers and visitors alike. Agriculture and fishing remain the backbone of the local economy, with paddy fields, vegetable cultivation, and seafood production sustaining livelihoods. In addition to its agricultural base, the region has gradually embraced small-scale commerce and services as part of its post-conflict recovery and development. Valikamam East also holds an important place in Sri Lanka’s modern history, as the area was significantly affected by the civil conflict that lasted for decades. Since the end of the war, there has been a gradual process of rebuilding infrastructure, improving education facilities, and restoring livelihoods. Its coastline, dotted with sandy stretches and shallow waters, is increasingly attracting tourism, offering opportunities for both relaxation and exploration. Educational institutions and community organizations are playing a vital role in nurturing the younger generation, preserving cultural values while encouraging modern skills. Today, Valikamam East stands as a testament to resilience, where the strength of its people, combined with its natural and cultural wealth, continues to shape its journey toward a prosperous and peaceful future in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka.
Total Population
72,000
GN Divisions
51
🏝️ Why is Valikamam East – Sri Lanka Special?
Valikamam East, located in the Jaffna Peninsula of Northern Sri Lanka, is a region where coastal beauty, cultural heritage, and community resilience come together. Known for its charming fishing villages, lush coconut groves, and historic Hindu temples, it is a place where tradition thrives alongside modern life.
🌾 Life Rooted in the Land & Sea
The economy here is sustained by agriculture and fishing, with paddy fields, vegetable gardens, and vibrant coastal fisheries providing livelihoods for generations. Local markets bustle with fresh produce, seafood, and handmade goods.
🛣️ A Gateway to the Jaffna Peninsula
Valikamam East serves as a link to iconic sites like Naguleswaram Temple, Keerimalai Springs, and scenic coastal stretches. Whether exploring the region’s heritage or enjoying the beaches, this area is a perfect starting point.
🕌 Unity in Diversity
The community celebrates its rich cultural blend, with Hindu kovils, Christian churches, and other places of worship symbolizing a tradition of harmony and respect for all faiths.
🍛 Taste the Northern Sri Lankan Flavour
Local cuisine offers authentic Jaffna-style dishes such as crab curry, kool (seafood broth), spicy roti, and sweet treats like panangkatti and lavariya, reflecting a deep culinary heritage.
🤝 Warm Northern Hospitality
Visitors are welcomed with genuine warmth. Whether sharing tea with a fishing family or exploring local villages, the people’s kindness leaves a lasting impression.
🚀 Tradition Meets Renewal
Emerging from a history of resilience, Valikamam East is embracing new opportunities in education, infrastructure, and eco-tourism — shaping a hopeful, sustainable future for its people.
| GN Code | Name in English |
|---|---|
| 005 | Vadducoddai East |
| 035 | Araly East |
| 060 | Tholpuram East |
| 090 | Chulipuram East |
| 110 | Chankanai East |
| 035 | Navaly East |
| 050 | Manipay East |
| 110 | Mathagal East |
| 030 | Alaveddy East |
| 080 | Tellippalai East |
| 160 | Kurumpasiddy East |
| 165 | Vasavilan East |
| 180 | Thaiyiddy East |
| 210 | Palaly East |
| 010 | Uduvil South East |
| 040 | Inuvil East |
| 045 | Inuvil North East |
| 060 | Thavady East |
| 080 | Chunnakam Town East |
| 115 | Earlalai East |
| 005 | Irupalai South |
| 010 | Irupalai East |
| 015 | Kalviyankadu |
| 020 | Kopay South |
| 025 | Kopay Center |
| 030 | Kopay North |
| 035 | Urumpirai West |
| 040 | Urumpirai North |
| 045 | Urumpirai South |
| 050 | Urumpirai East |
| 055 | Urelu |
| 060 | Neervely South |
| 065 | Neervely North |
| 070 | Neervely West |
| 075 | Siruppiddy East |
| 080 | Siruppiddy West |
| 085 | Puttur West |
| 090 | Puttur North |
| 095 | Navakkiri |
| 100 | Avaranhal East |
| 105 | Avarankal West |
| 110 | Puttur East |
| 115 | Achchelu |
| 120 | Watharawaththai |
| 125 | Paththaimeny |
| 130 | Thampalai Kathirippai |
| 135 | Idaikaddu |
| 140 | Valalai |
| 145 | Atchuvely North |
| 150 | Atchuvely South |
| 155 | Atchuvely West |
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 62,500 |
| 2013 | 63,200 |
| 2014 | 64,000 |
| 2015 | 64,900 |
| 2016 | 65,700 |
| 2017 | 66,500 |
| 2018 | 67,400 |
| 2019 | 68,200 |
| 2020 | 69,000 |
| 2021 | 69,800 |
| 2022 | 70,500 |
| 2023 | 71,300 |
| 2024 | 72,000 |
Kopay Police Station (Valikamam East)
📞 021-222-6955 (OIC)
📞 0212 224 022(General Police Hotline)
Tellippalai Base Hospital
📞 0212 059 227
Valikamam East Divisional Secretariat
📞 0212 230 011
🌤️ Best Time to Visit Valikamam East, Sri Lanka
Valikamam East, located in the Jaffna District of Northern Sri Lanka, is a culturally rich region known for its historic temples, traditional Tamil lifestyle, and picturesque rural landscapes. The area’s generally dry climate makes it an inviting destination for travelers throughout most of the year.
☀️ Ideal Months
The best time to visit Valikamam East is during the dry season from January to May and August to September. These months provide sunny weather, perfect for visiting villages like Kopay, Tellippalai, and Atchuvely, exploring historic kovils, or enjoying the coastal beauty near Palaly.
🌧️ Rainy Season
The North-East Monsoon (October to January) brings intermittent rainfall, transforming the region’s farmlands and gardens into lush green landscapes. While rain may slow travel in some rural areas, it also makes the scenery particularly charming and tranquil.
🎉 Local Festivals
Valikamam East celebrates many vibrant Hindu festivals such as Thai Pongal and temple chariot processions. These are rich cultural experiences featuring traditional music, dance, and religious rituals, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into Tamil heritage.
🧳 Travel Tips
– Wear light, breathable cotton clothing in the warmer months.
– Carry an umbrella or raincoat during the monsoon.
– Dress respectfully when visiting temples.
– Rent bicycles, motorbikes, or tuk-tuks to explore rural and coastal areas conveniently.
📌 Summary
Visit Valikamam East between January–May or August–September for warm, sunny weather ideal for sightseeing. For a quieter and greener experience, travel between October–January when the monsoon refreshes the landscape and life slows to a peaceful rhythm.
🧭 How to Reach Valikamam North
Valikamam North, located in the Jaffna District of Northern Sri Lanka, is a culturally rich and historically significant region. Whether you’re coming from Jaffna town, Colombo, or Kilinochchi, Valikamam North is well-connected via road and rail. Use the table below to view routes and estimated travel times.
| City | Distance | Estimated Time | Route Info |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jaffna | 12 km | 20 – 25 mins | |
| Colombo | 400 km | 7 – 8 hrs | |
| Kilinochchi | 62 km | 1 – 1.5 hrs | |
| Vavuniya | 145 km | 3 – 3.5 hrs | |
| Mannar | 120 km | 2.5 – 3 hrs |
🗺️ Interactive Route Map
📍 Geographical Overview of Valikamam East
Valikamam East is a significant division within the Jaffna District in Sri Lanka’s Northern Province. Known for its cultural heritage and coastal charm, the area features a flat and expansive landscape dotted with agricultural fields, lagoons, and historic settlements. Its proximity to the northern coastline brings a blend of marine influences and inland agricultural traditions.
🌍 Location & Accessibility
Situated in the eastern part of the Jaffna Peninsula, Valikamam East is well connected by regional roads and public transport. The area lies around 15 km from Jaffna city and is easily accessible from major cities like Colombo and Kilinochchi via highways. Coordinates are approximately 9.70° N latitude and 80.05° E longitude.
🌦️ Climate
Valikamam East has a tropical climate with hot and dry conditions most of the year. The region receives rainfall mainly during the North-East Monsoon, while the rest of the year remains sunny and warm — ideal for agriculture and coastal activities.
🏞️ Physical Features
The landscape is mostly flat with fertile fields, coconut plantations, and lagoons. The coastline adds fishing and marine resources to the region’s natural wealth.
🌾 Land Use & Economy
Agriculture, fishing, and small-scale trade dominate the economy. Despite some urbanisation, the region retains a rural atmosphere with strong cultural traditions.
🏘️ Surrounding Areas
Villages such as Navatkuli, Thumpalai, and Manalkadu form part of the vibrant local community, contributing to Valikamam East’s cultural and economic importance.
💼 Local Economy and Agriculture – Valikamam East
The economy of Valikamam East, located in the Jaffna District of Northern Sri Lanka, is primarily driven by agriculture, fishing, small-scale trade, and local services. The region maintains a strong cultural and rural identity while gradually adapting to modern development opportunities.
🌾 Agricultural Activities
Farming remains a central livelihood in Valikamam East. Cultivation is supported by traditional knowledge and seasonal rainfall, with common crops including:
- Paddy (rice)
- Coconut and palmyrah
- Onions, chillies, and tobacco
- Vegetables such as brinjal, manioc, and okra
- Fruits like bananas, mangoes, and jackfruit
🚜 Irrigation and Water Management
The region relies on a mix of shallow wells, groundwater, and rain-fed systems. Traditional water conservation methods and small irrigation tanks support farming during dry spells.
🏪 Local Trade and Markets
Weekly village markets (Santhai) in towns like Tellippalai and Vaddukoddai provide platforms for farmers, fishermen, and small vendors to sell their goods, supporting grassroots trade and food distribution.
🚌 Transportation & Services
Valikamam East is accessible via local roads branching from Jaffna town. Public buses, tuk-tuks, and bicycles are common, supporting regional movement of people and goods. Services like tailoring, food stalls, mobile vendors, and repair shops are widespread.
👩🌾 Employment and Livelihoods
Most residents engage in agriculture, government service, and local enterprise. Youth in the region are exploring IT-based work, gig services, and agribusiness due to increasing internet access and digital awareness.
📈 Economic Development Potential
With its strong cultural base and emerging infrastructure, Valikamam East has potential for sustainable tourism, agro-processing, and fisheries development. Support from local cooperatives, NGOs, and diaspora engagement is key to future economic growth.
Education and Public Facilities – Valikamam East
Valikamam East, in Sri Lanka’s Northern Province, provides vital educational, health, and civic services to its residents. The region balances traditional values with ongoing development, offering inclusive support across villages and towns.
🏫 Educational Institutions
Several schools and institutions in Valikamam East serve Tamil-medium students and promote primary to advanced level education. Many are managed under the Jaffna Zonal Education Office.
- Tellippalai Union College
- Manipay Hindu College
- Chunnakam Saivapragasa Ladies College
- Sithankerny Maha Vidyalayam
- Preschools and private tuition centers in Chulipuram, Ilavalai & Alaveddy
🏥 Healthcare Facilities
The region is supported by government and private medical facilities providing outpatient, maternity, and emergency care. Hospitals are also linked to the Jaffna Teaching Hospital for referrals.
- Tellippalai Base Hospital
- MOH Offices – Tellippalai & Sandilipay
- Private medical clinics and pharmacies in Chankanai and Urumpirai
🏛️ Government and Civic Services
Civic administration is maintained through several local institutions that serve Valikamam East’s GN divisions and public needs.
- Valikamam East Divisional Secretariat – Tellippalai
- Grama Niladhari Offices in 90+ GN divisions
- Tellippalai Police Station
- Post Offices in Ilavalai and Chunnakam
- Agrarian Services Center – Manipay
📚 Libraries and Public Spaces
Several libraries, temples, and community centers contribute to social development and educational support. Religious institutions often double as learning hubs.
- Tellippalai Public Library
- Temple-based learning centers (Hindu kovils and churches)
- Community halls for youth and women’s groups
🛣️ Infrastructure and Connectivity
Roads, water, and electricity are available throughout most of Valikamam East. Public and private buses, tuk-tuks, and bicycles offer essential mobility across coastal and inland villages.
📈 Ongoing Development
Initiatives in digital education, health service improvement, and village infrastructure are supported by government and diaspora projects, making Valikamam East a steadily evolving region.
🚆 Transportation and Accessibility – Valikamam East
Valikamam East, located in the Jaffna District of Sri Lanka’s Northern Province, is connected to Jaffna town and neighbouring divisions through road networks and nearby railway access. The area benefits from improved mobility that supports both residents and local trade.
🚉 Rail Connectivity
While Valikamam East does not have a major railway station within its boundaries, residents rely on nearby stations for travel:
- Navatkuli and Kopay railway stations for local access
- Services available via Yal Devi and Uttara Devi trains to Colombo Fort
- Rail links connect with Jaffna for onward travel to other regions
🚌 Road Accessibility
The area is connected by local roads branching from the A9 highway and other regional routes. Major villages are linked by both public and private transport.
- SLTB and private buses connecting to Jaffna and Point Pedro
- Vans and lorries for goods, agriculture, and fisheries transport
- Tuk-tuks and motorcycles for short-distance travel
📍 Nearby Junctions & Towns
Valikamam East is close to several active urban and semi-rural centres:
- Jaffna Town – 8 to 12 km (main commercial hub)
- Kopay – 3 km (rail and administrative services)
- Navatkuli – 4 km (gateway to the A9)
- Nallur – nearby cultural and religious centre
🚦 Local Transport
Common transport modes within the division include:
- Tuk-tuks and three-wheelers for daily commuting
- Bicycles for village-to-village travel
- Motorcycles and scooters for quick access to markets and schools
📈 Future Improvements
Plans for Valikamam East include enhanced bus connectivity, better road surfacing for interior routes, and improved rural transport facilities. Integration with digital transport coordination platforms is also being discussed to improve scheduling and passenger convenience.
Emerging Rural Enterprises – Valikamam North
Valikamam North, in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka, is witnessing the growth of vibrant rural enterprises rooted in tradition and modern innovation. With the support of government and community organizations, local entrepreneurship is transforming livelihoods and empowering communities.
🏡 Types of Rural Enterprises
A variety of small and home-based industries are active across villages like Tellippalai, Manipay, and Chulipuram:
- Palmyrah-based products (jaggery, handicrafts, mats)
- Dry fish and coastal food processing
- Home gardening, vegetable sales, and compost production
- Dairy and poultry farming in Urumpirai and Ilavalai
- Tailoring and garment repairs
- Bike repairs and carpentry workshops
👩🔧 Women & Youth-Led Initiatives
Many women in Valikamam North run creative micro-enterprises, including:
- Handmade palmyrah crafts and herbal oils
- Home catering and food delivery
- Beauty salons and wedding services
- Online selling of clothing and accessories
Youth are engaged in freelance IT, digital design, mobile repair, and social media-based sales platforms.
💼 Supporting Organizations & Facilities
The following institutions and services support enterprise development in the region:
- Valikamam North Divisional Secretariat (SME & livelihood grants)
- Cooperative societies and rural women’s groups
- Samurdhi banks and micro-finance NGOs
- Vocational training centers (NVQ & technical skills)
🚀 Development Opportunities
Emerging opportunities for enterprise expansion in Valikamam North include:
- Palmyrah tourism and eco-heritage experiences
- Agro-processing and value-added local produce
- ICT and e-commerce hubs for rural youth
- Business incubators and diaspora-supported startups
📈 Future Outlook
As connectivity improves and digital adoption grows, Valikamam North is becoming a promising model for resilient, sustainable rural entrepreneurship in the post-conflict Northern region of Sri Lanka.
Search Places to Stay in Valikamam North
Why Visit or Invest in Valikamam North
Valikamam North, located in the northern part of the Jaffna District, is a vibrant and historic region known for its coastal charm, religious landmarks, and resilient Tamil community. It offers a perfect balance of tradition and development, making it ideal for cultural tourism and sustainable rural enterprise.
- Strategic Location: Accessible from Jaffna town via well-connected roads and close to Tellippalai, Kankesanthurai, and Chunnakam railway stations. Ideal for logistics, tourism, and investment corridors.
- Cultural and Scenic Attractions: Home to historic Hindu temples (like Maviddapuram Kovil), coastal viewpoints (Mathagal, Keerimalai), and peaceful villages rich in Tamil heritage.
- Agriculture & Cottage Industries: Known for palmyrah crafts, dry fish, banana and onion farming. Local cooperatives and home-based production sustain household incomes.
- Tourism & Social Enterprise: Opportunities for heritage homestays, cycling trails, community-based eco-tourism, and diaspora-supported development initiatives.
Whether you're an explorer, investor, or advocate of regional growth, Valikamam North welcomes you with deep cultural value and long-term potential for sustainable impact.