Buduruwayaya Archaeological Site
Description
Nestled in the tranquil village of Buddharuva Yaya, near the bustling Bakamuna town, lies a sacred place often missed by many pilgrims – the Buduruwayaya Archaeological Site. Although not widely known, this site is a significant part of Sri Lanka's rich cultural and historical tapestry. It's home to a remarkable historical reclining Buddha statue, which tells a story of an era long gone but deeply revered.
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The Buduruwayaya site is a silent witness to Sri Lanka's glorious past. It reflects the artistic and religious fervour of the time, offering insights into the island's long-standing Buddhist traditions. This site is not just a mere archaeological spot; it's a pivotal part of Sri Lanka's narrative, capturing a slice of history that helped shape the nation's identity.
Legend has it that King Parakramabahu, a significant figure in Sri Lankan history, completed this temple amidst a beautiful environment. The Buduruwayaya temple and its environs testify to this era marked by architectural and cultural advancements.
King Parakramabahu's reign is often remembered as a golden period in Sri Lankan history, characterized by prosperity and grandeur. The Buduruwayaya site is believed to be one of his many contributions to the country's cultural landscape, signifying his devotion to Buddhism and his commitment to leaving a lasting legacy.
The period of Polonnaruwa, under King Parakramabahu, was marked by significant developments in art and architecture. The reclining Buddha statue at Buduruwayaya, akin to the one found in the Polonnaruwa Stone Temple, is a testament to the artistic excellence of this era. The entire site, with its ruins and relics, provides a snapshot of life during the Polonnaruwa kingdom.
The Reclining Buddha Statue
The centrepiece of the Buduruwayaya site is the magnificent reclining Buddha statue known as Chandrakantha. This 25-foot-long idol, carved out of lunar rock, is an artistic marvel and a spiritual symbol for Buddhists.
Chandrakantha is a masterful representation of Buddhist art. Its size, intricate details, and the medium—lunar rock—make it a unique piece. The expression of serenity on the Buddha's face and the graceful lines of the statue speak volumes about the skills of the artisans of that time.
The reclining Buddha at Buduruwayaya resembles the statue in the Polonnaruwa Stone Temple, indicating a solid cultural and artistic link between these two sites. This similarity also suggests a shared artistic tradition during King Parakramabahu's reign.
Surrounding Monuments and Ruins
Beyond the central statue, the Buduruwayaya site is scattered with other historical artifacts. These include ruined idols, stone lamps, and old pagoda stone slabs, each telling its own story of the past.
The range of artifacts found at Buduruwayaya is vast. Each piece contributes to the narrative of this site's historical importance, from remnants of idols to stone inscriptions. They offer a glimpse into the religious practices and daily life of the people who once inhabited this area.
Among the most intriguing discoveries is the supposed ruins of King Parakramabahu's palace. Located in a dense forest, about six kilometres from the reclining Buddha statue, these ruins are fascinating for historians and archaeologists, hinting at the grandeur that once existed here.
Natural Surroundings
The Buduruwayaya site is not just about historical significance; its natural setting is equally remarkable. The Amban River and the Wasgamuwa National Forest Park envelop the area, providing a secluded and serene environment.
The Amban River adds a tranquil backdrop to the site, while the Wasgamuwa National Forest Park brings a lush, green cover, creating a sanctuary for history and nature. This natural setting plays a crucial role in preserving the sanctity and solitude of Buduruwayaya.
The isolated location of the Buduruwayaya site is a blessing in disguise. It has helped preserve its sanctity and authenticity, offering a peaceful retreat for those who find it. The serenity of the place allows visitors to connect deeply with the historical and spiritual essence of the site.
Location and Accessibility
Situated about 6 kilometres from Bakamuna town on the Dambulla-Hetitipola highway, Buduruwayaya is easily accessible yet remains a hidden gem. A short journey from the Kumarella Bridge along the Bakamuna Maiyangana Expressway leads to this serene sanctuary, surrounded by the Amban River and the Wasgamuwa National Forest Park, creating an atmosphere of tranquillity and isolation.
