Agalawatta is a scenic town in the Kalutara District of Sri Lanka’s Western Province, surrounded by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and sprawling rubber and tea plantations. Known for its cool climate and lush environment, the area is rich in agricultural activity, producing crops such as tea, rubber, cinnamon, and various spices. Agalawatta holds cultural significance, with Buddhist temples, shrines, and religious events playing a central role in community life. The town’s weekly markets are lively gatherings where locals trade fresh produce, handcrafted goods, and traditional delicacies. Its location along the Kalutara–Agalawatta road makes it an important link between coastal towns and the hilly interior. Nature enthusiasts can explore nearby waterfalls, forest trails, and rural landscapes, while cultural travelers can experience authentic village traditions. With its blend of natural beauty, agricultural heritage, and warm hospitality, Agalawatta offers a peaceful escape from the busy coastal belt while remaining easily accessible from major cities.
Total Population
36,669.
GN Divisions
36
Agalawatta: Hillside Charm and Plantation Heritage
A Town of Scenic Plantations and Cultural Warmth
Nestled in the Kalutara District of Sri Lanka’s Western Province, Agalawatta is a picturesque inland town surrounded by rolling hills, lush tea gardens, and thriving rubber estates. Located about 70 km from Colombo and 25 km from Matugama, it offers a refreshing highland escape with cool breezes and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. The town’s elevated terrain and fertile soils have shaped both its economy and its way of life, making it a peaceful hub for rural living.
Agriculture and Local Industry
Agalawatta is deeply rooted in plantation agriculture. Tea and rubber are the dominant crops, with coconut, pepper, and other spices cultivated across smallholdings and large estates. The town is also known for pepper cultivation and mixed-crop farming, which contribute to both household incomes and local markets.
Small-scale industries such as handloom weaving, spice processing, and traditional carpentry are also part of Agalawatta’s economic fabric. These industries not only generate employment but also help preserve the town’s artisanal traditions.
Natural Beauty and Attractions
The hilly terrain around Agalawatta offers scenic drives and walking trails through tea and rubber plantations. Several small streams and waterfalls dot the landscape, feeding into the Kalu Ganga river system. The region is also within reach of the Sinharaja Rainforest’s biodiversity zone, making it a point of interest for eco-tourists and nature lovers.
Nearby attractions include:
Lenawara Raja Maha Viharaya – An ancient Buddhist temple with historical and cultural significance.
Estate Viewpoints – Offering sweeping views over tea fields and valleys.
Natural Streams & Forest Patches – Perfect for quiet hikes and photography.
Community, Education & Local Governance
The Agalawatta Divisional Secretariat plays a central role in rural administration, infrastructure development, and public services. Education is well supported through schools such as Agalawatta Central College and secondary schools in nearby towns, ensuring quality learning opportunities for local youth.
Healthcare services are provided by the Agalawatta Base Hospital, along with smaller rural health clinics that cater to surrounding villages. Community events often revolve around religious and cultural festivals, with Buddhist temples, churches, and other places of worship serving as hubs for social gatherings.
Reaching Agalawatta – Access and Transport
🚖 By Taxi / Ride-Hailing
From Colombo, a taxi or ride-hailing service (such as PickMe) can reach Agalawatta in about 2–2.5 hours via the Panadura–Matugama–Agalawatta route.
🚌 By Bus
Frequent buses operate from Colombo, Kalutara, and Matugama to Agalawatta. The journey is scenic, passing through plantation-covered hills.
🚆 By Train
While Agalawatta itself does not have a train station, travellers can take a train to Kalutara South or Aluthgama and continue by bus or taxi.
With its rolling green hills, plantation heritage, and warm rural culture, Agalawatta offers a refreshing getaway into the highland countryside. Whether you’re exploring tea and rubber estates, visiting tranquil temples, or simply enjoying the slower pace of life, Agalawatta invites you to connect with nature and tradition in a serene setting.
| GN Code | Name in English |
|---|---|
| 005 | Girikola |
| 010 | Pimbura |
| 015 | Omatta |
| 020 | Omatta East |
| 025 | Evariwatta |
| 030 | Kekulandala South |
| 035 | Halovita |
| 040 | Udawela |
| 045 | Helamba |
| 050 | Yatiyana West |
| 055 | Gorokgoda |
| 060 | Beragama |
| 065 | Agalawatta |
| 070 | Kekulalandala North |
| 075 | Dapiligoda |
| 080 | Wandurabba |
| 085 | Yatiyana East |
| 090 | Pinnagoda |
| 095 | Bodhiyakanda |
| 100 | Mulatiyana |
| 105 | Ridirekhagama |
| 110 | Kithulgoda |
| 115 | Kithulgoda South |
| 120 | Kuda Kalupahana |
| 125 | Maha Kalupahana |
| 130 | Kevitiyagala North |
| 135 | Diyapattugama |
| 140 | Kurupita |
| 145 | Harankahapatha |
| 150 | Kevitiyagala |
| 155 | Polgampala |
| 160 | Polgampala East |
| 165 | Rathmale East |
| 170 | Rathmale |
| Service | Contact Number | Additional Info |
|---|---|---|
| 🚓 Agalawatta Police Station | +94 34 224 7222 | Main police station handling law enforcement in and around Agalawatta |
| 🏥 Agalawatta Base Hospital | +94 34 224 4461 | Government Base Hospital offering outpatient, maternity, inpatient, and emergency care |
| 🏥 New Philip Hospital (Private) | +94 34 224 7685 | Private healthcare option in Agalawatta town |
| 🏛️ Agalawatta Divisional Secretariat | +94 34 224 3659 | Local administrative authority for development, civil services, and documentation |
| ℹ️ Agalawatta Pradeshiya Sabha | +94 34 224 3236 | Local government body handling infrastructure, waste management, and community services |
Best Time to Visit Agalawatta
The best time to visit Agalawatta is from January to March and again from July to September, when the weather is generally dry and pleasant. Average daytime temperatures range between 26°C and 31°C, making it perfect for exploring scenic tea and rubber plantations, visiting waterfalls, and enjoying peaceful walks in the surrounding hills.
From May to June and again from October to December, the region experiences heavy rainfall brought by the southwest and northeast monsoons. While the landscape turns a lush green, frequent showers may limit outdoor activities. However, these months provide a quieter experience for those seeking solitude and natural beauty.
April is a transitional month with moderate weather, coinciding with Sri Lanka’s Sinhala and Tamil New Year celebrations. For the most enjoyable experience, plan your visit during the dry periods between January–March or July–September to make the most of Agalawatta’s serene countryside charm.
How to Reach – Agalawatta
Agalawatta, located in Sri Lanka’s Kalutara District, is a charming inland town surrounded by rubber plantations, tea estates, and lush hills. It is well connected to nearby towns and cities through scenic routes such as the Matugama–Agalawatta Road and the Horana–Agalawatta route. Below is a useful guide to travel distances and estimated times from nearby key locations.
| City | Distance | Estimated Travel Time | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colombo Fort | 72 km | 2 – 2.5 hrs | |
| Matugama | 9 km | 15 – 20 mins | |
| Horana | 28 km | 45 – 55 mins | |
| Kalutara | 38 km | 1 – 1.25 hrs | |
| Ratnapura | 50 km | 1.25 – 1.75 hrs |
Interactive Map
Geographical Overview – Agalawatta
Agalawatta is a charming inland town located in the Kalutara District of Sri Lanka’s Western Province. Nestled amidst rubber estates, tea plantations, and rolling green hills, the town offers a refreshing rural atmosphere with scenic beauty at every turn. It lies along the Matugama–Agalawatta road and is well connected to major towns such as Matugama, Horana, and Kalutara. This strategic location makes Agalawatta an important local hub for agriculture, trade, and transport within the district. Known for its cool, misty mornings and lush vegetation, the town is also becoming a focal point for sustainable farming and eco-friendly tourism initiatives in the region.
Administrative Information
- Province: Western Province
- District: Kalutara District
- Divisional Secretariat: Agalawatta Divisional Secretariat
- Neighbouring Areas: Matugama, Pelawatta, Horana, Kalutara
Local Economy and Services – Agalawatta
Agalawatta’s local economy is predominantly driven by agriculture, with rubber and tea plantations playing a major role in providing livelihoods for the community. The fertile highlands also support pepper, cinnamon, cloves, and other minor export crops. Small-scale farming, home gardening, and livestock rearing contribute to household incomes, while a growing number of residents are involved in retail trade, small industries, and services linked to agriculture. Agalawatta’s location amidst scenic hills also presents opportunities for eco-tourism and nature-based rural tourism ventures.
The town offers key services such as healthcare facilities, including the Agalawatta Base Hospital and several rural health centers. Public administration is managed by the Agalawatta Divisional Secretariat, while cooperative societies and rural banks play a vital role in community development. Educational institutions range from primary schools to advanced level colleges, and vocational training centers are available to equip youth with practical skills for employment.
Strategically located along the Matugama–Agalawatta road, the town is connected to nearby areas such as Matugama, Horana, and Pelawatta via a reliable public bus network and rural roads. Although development is modest compared to urban centers, ongoing infrastructure upgrades and community-based initiatives are helping Agalawatta strengthen its position as a key service and trade hub within the Kalutara District.
Community and Culture – Agalawatta
Agalawatta is a vibrant rural town where strong community bonds and traditional Sri Lankan values form the foundation of daily life. The majority of residents are Sinhalese Buddhists, while Tamil and Muslim communities also contribute to the area’s cultural diversity. Agriculture remains central to the lifestyle, and community relationships are built on mutual respect, religious observances, and a shared rural heritage.
Religious and cultural celebrations such as Vesak, Poson, and the Sinhala and Tamil New Year are celebrated with great enthusiasm. Temples play a central role in spiritual and social activities, hosting peraheras, almsgiving, and community gatherings. These events not only strengthen faith but also serve as opportunities for residents to connect, share, and work together.
Agalawatta’s cultural identity is also expressed through traditional music, dance, and folk performances, often showcased during local festivals and school events. Community-based organizations, youth clubs, and welfare societies are actively involved in preserving cultural traditions while promoting unity and social welfare. This blend of cultural pride and community cooperation makes Agalawatta a town deeply rooted in heritage and collective spirit.
Festivals & Culture – Agalawatta
Agalawatta, located in the scenic Kalutara District, is a culturally vibrant town where religious traditions and community values play a central role in daily life. The population is predominantly Buddhist, with Hindu, Muslim, and Christian communities also contributing to the cultural diversity. Major Sri Lankan festivals such as Vesak, Poson, Deepavali, Ramadan, and Christmas are celebrated with enthusiasm, fostering harmony and a sense of belonging among residents.
During Vesak and Poson, temples in the area are beautifully illuminated with lanterns, and villagers set up dansal (free food stalls) for travellers and devotees. Deepavali sees Hindu homes decorated with kolam art and glowing oil lamps, while Ramadan and Eid are marked by prayers, fasting, and acts of charity within the Muslim community. Christmas brings festive church services, carol singing, and family gatherings that add to the joyful atmosphere.
The town also comes alive during the Sinhala and Tamil New Year, with traditional Avurudu games, cultural shows, and school festivals showcasing folk music, dance, and age-old customs. These events not only strengthen community ties but also help preserve Agalawatta’s cultural heritage for generations to come.
Transportation and Connectivity – Agalawatta
Agalawatta is a well-connected rural town in the Kalutara District, serving as a key access point to the hill country and surrounding agricultural areas. The town lies along the Agalawatta–Bulathsinhala Road and is connected to the Mathugama–Horana Road, providing convenient travel to Kalutara, Matugama, and Horana. These routes link Agalawatta with important trade, education, and administrative hubs in the Western Province.
Public transportation in Agalawatta is provided by a mix of SLTB and private buses operating frequent services to nearby towns such as Matugama, Horana, Bulathsinhala, and Kalutara. Three-wheelers are the most common local mode of transport for short trips within the town and nearby villages, offering quick and convenient mobility for residents and visitors alike.
Although Agalawatta does not have a railway station, the nearest train access points are located in Kalutara South and Payagala, connecting travellers to Colombo and southern coastal towns. With reliable road access and a network of local transport options, Agalawatta ensures smooth connectivity for daily commuters, traders, and tourists exploring the region’s natural and cultural attractions.
Environmental Significance and Sustainability – Agalawatta
Agalawatta is situated in the lush interior of the Kalutara District, surrounded by tea estates, rubber plantations, and tropical rainforests that contribute to the region’s rich biodiversity. Its elevated terrain and fertile soils make it an important agricultural zone, while streams and small waterfalls originating in the hills feed into local rivers, supporting irrigation and community water needs.
Environmental conservation in Agalawatta is promoted through community-led tree planting projects, soil conservation programs, and school-based environmental clubs. These initiatives aim to protect the surrounding forests, prevent soil erosion, and maintain the ecological balance of the area.
The town is also exploring organic farming techniques and eco-friendly agricultural methods to reduce chemical usage and improve sustainability. With its abundant natural resources and community-driven conservation efforts, Agalawatta is steadily developing as a green hub focused on environmental protection and sustainable rural development.
Tourism and Attractions – Agalawatta
Agalawatta, located in the scenic highlands of the Kalutara District, is a charming rural town surrounded by lush tea estates, rubber plantations, and rolling green hills. Its elevated setting offers cool breezes and panoramic views, making it a peaceful escape for those seeking natural beauty and rural charm. The town is also a gateway to the forested interior of the district, attracting nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Nearby attractions include the picturesque Makeliya Waterfall, which cascades through dense forest, and scenic viewpoints along rural roads leading to Bulathsinhala and Matugama. Visitors can also explore small Buddhist temples such as the Agalawatta Sri Sudarshanaramaya, which reflect the region’s deep-rooted cultural heritage. The surrounding tea gardens provide excellent opportunities for agri-tourism, photography, and leisurely walks.
For travelers looking to immerse themselves in the beauty of Sri Lanka’s hill country landscapes without the heavy crowds, Agalawatta offers an authentic and serene experience. Its blend of scenic nature, cultural heritage, and rural hospitality makes it a delightful stop for day trips or weekend getaways in the Kalutara highlands.
Education and Institutions – Agalawatta
Agalawatta, located in the scenic Kalutara highlands, has a strong educational presence serving students from surrounding rural and estate communities. Prominent schools such as Agalawatta Central College and Bulathsinhala National School offer comprehensive primary and secondary education, fostering both academic growth and extracurricular achievements.
The area also benefits from Vocational Training Authority (VTA) centers and community-based learning programs that focus on skills such as tea and rubber cultivation techniques, carpentry, tailoring, ICT, and electrical work. These initiatives help equip youth with practical skills for employment and entrepreneurship within the local economy.
Education in Agalawatta is further strengthened by community support, active parent–teacher associations, and growing access to digital resources. With a continued focus on rural education and skill development, Agalawatta is nurturing a new generation ready to contribute to the area’s sustainable growth.
Healthcare and Medical Services – Agalawatta
Agalawatta offers essential healthcare facilities to serve both its town and surrounding rural communities. The primary facility, Agalawatta Base Hospital, provides outpatient services, maternity care, and minor emergency treatment, acting as the main medical center for the region. Smaller rural hospitals and dispensaries in nearby villages complement the services offered at the base hospital.
Several MOH offices (Medical Officer of Health) operate within the area, focusing on preventive healthcare, vaccination drives, maternal and child health, and disease control programs. Private clinics and community pharmacies also cater to daily medical needs, providing consultations, medicines, and laboratory services for residents.
Public health awareness campaigns, wellness programs, and school-based health education help promote healthier lifestyles among the population. For advanced medical treatment and specialized care, residents often travel to larger hospitals in Kalutara, Horana, or Colombo.
Why Visit Agalawatta – A Gateway to the Kalutara Highlands
Nestled in the scenic highlands of Kalutara District, Agalawatta is a charming rural town surrounded by rolling hills, lush tea and rubber estates, and cool mountain breezes. Known for its serene landscapes and agricultural heritage, it offers a refreshing retreat from the coastal heat and busy city life. The town’s elevated location provides picturesque views and a peaceful atmosphere perfect for relaxation.
Visitors can explore beautiful tea gardens, visit nearby nature spots such as Thudugala Ella waterfall, and experience authentic village life. Traditional markets, friendly locals, and vibrant religious festivals add cultural richness to the experience. Whether you’re passing through on your way to the hill country or seeking a quiet countryside escape, Agalawatta is an inviting stop in the Kalutara highlands with plenty of natural charm.