Rampart Wetland Park

Overview: Kotte Rampart Wetland Park

In the heart of Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Sri Lanka’s administrative capital, lies a rare ecological sanctuary—Kotte Rampart Wetland Park. Spanning over 18 hectares, this lush urban wetland forms part of a larger 1,000-hectare forest sanctuary declared by the Department of Wildlife Conservation in 1984.

Surrounded by the bustling city, the wetland stands as a living testament to nature’s resilience within urbanisation. With diverse vegetation, bird species, and aquatic habitats, it offers locals and visitors a place of calm, exploration, and environmental education.

The Rampart is more than a green escape—it symbolises the commitment of citizens, conservationists, and government bodies in safeguarding natural heritage for future generations.

Scenic View – Kotte Rampart Wetland Park

History & Significance

Historically, the Kotte Ramparts served as protective fortifications of the Kotte Kingdom in the 15th century. Today, their remnants are embraced by thriving wetlands that act as natural flood buffers and biodiversity havens. Declared part of a protected sanctuary in 1984, the wetland is not only an ecological landmark but also a cultural heritage site interwoven with Sri Lanka’s history.

Features & What to Expect

• Size: 18 hectares of wetland habitat
• Biodiversity: Rich with bird species, aquatic life, and wetland flora
• Urban Location: A rare ecosystem preserved amidst city development
• Role: Functions as a flood buffer and oxygen provider for the city

Quick Facts

Getting There

The park is located within Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, about 10 km from central Colombo.

• By Car/Tuk-tuk: Easily accessible from Colombo via Parliament Road and nearby city routes.
• By Public Transport: Buses to Kotte stop near the rampart area, followed by a short walk.

Best Time to Visit

The park can be visited year-round, but mornings and late afternoons are ideal for birdwatching and enjoying the serene atmosphere. The rainy season enhances wetland greenery, while drier months make walking trails more accessible.

Nearby Attractions

• Parliament Complex – iconic lakeside architecture
• Diyasaru Park – another wetland reserve with boardwalks
• Beddagana Wetland Park – rich bird habitats
• Kotte Archaeological Ruins – historic remains of the Kotte Kingdom
• Colombo City – cultural and modern attractions within a short drive

FAQ