Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya

Description

Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya is one of the most revered Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka, situated just a short drive from Colombo. Renowned for its ancient Bodhi tree, believed to be one of the 32 saplings from the sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura, this temple is a significant pilgrimage site attracting thousands of devotees each year. The annual Bellanwila Esala Perahera, a grand cultural and religious procession, showcases the temple’s significance in preserving Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage. Visitors can witness intricate rituals, traditional Kandyan dances, and the vibrant spiritual atmosphere that makes Bellanwila stand out among Colombo’s temples. Surrounded by serene landscapes, it offers a peaceful retreat for meditation and prayer, while also being easily accessible for local and international travellers. Whether for religious devotion or cultural exploration, Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya is a must-visit temple near Colombo for a truly authentic Sri Lankan experience.

More Details about this Attraction

The Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya, located in the southern suburb of Colombo, Sri Lanka, is one of the country’s most sacred Buddhist temples. It is widely venerated for its ancient Bodhi tree, which is believed to be one of the 32 saplings (Dethis Maha Bodhi) taken from the sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa in the 3rd century B.C. As a result, this temple holds immense spiritual value and remains a centre of worship, meditation, and Buddhist learning.

Historical Background

The origins of Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya date back over two millennia, although the temple became more prominent during the Kandyan period. Historical chronicles note that the followers of Arahat Mahinda Thero planted the Bodhi tree. Over time, the temple flourished under royal patronage and became a central hub for Buddhist devotees in the western region.

Architectural Features

The temple complex showcases traditional Sri Lankan temple architecture with a majestic image house, stupas, and intricately painted murals depicting scenes from the Buddha’s life. The **Bodhi tree** itself stands as the temple’s most revered feature, surrounded by protective walls and prayer flags placed by thousands of devotees.

Annual Esala Perahera

The **Bellanwila Esala Perahera** is one of the most vibrant religious and cultural festivals in Colombo. Held annually in August or September, the procession features elephants adorned in colourful garments, Kandyan dancers, drummers, whip-crackers, and torchbearers. The Perahera highlights the temple’s significance while preserving Sri Lanka’s rich cultural traditions.

Religious and Cultural Significance

Bellanwila is not only a place of worship but also a centre for **Dhamma education** and social service. Many devotees visit daily to engage in meditation, chanting, and meritorious deeds. The temple’s role in spiritual development and community service makes it one of the most respected religious sites in Colombo.

Preservation and Modern Importance

Despite its ancient roots, the temple has been well-preserved and continues to thrive as a spiritual sanctuary amidst the bustle of Colombo. It stands as a symbol of Buddhist devotion, connecting modern-day worshippers with centuries-old traditions.

Influence and Cultural Impact

The temple has become an integral part of Colombo’s identity, attracting pilgrims, tourists, and researchers interested in Sri Lankan Buddhist culture. It's Esala Perahera and the Bodhi tree pilgrimage remain deeply woven into the cultural life of the nation.

Importance for Pilgrims and Visitors

For pilgrims, visiting Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya is a spiritual journey of merit-making, meditation, and cultural immersion. For international visitors, it offers a chance to experience the living Buddhist traditions of Sri Lanka in a serene yet accessible setting.

FAQs

1. Where is Bellanwila Raja Maha Viharaya located? It is located in Bellanwila, about 10 km south of Colombo city centre, easily accessible by road.

2. Why is the Bodhi tree at Bellanwila sacred?
It is believed to be one of the 32 saplings from the sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi in Anuradhapura, making it over 2,000 years old.

3. What is the Bellanwila Esala Perahera?
It is an annual religious and cultural procession held in August/September, featuring dancers, drummers, elephants, and traditional rituals.

4. Can tourists visit the temple?
Yes, the temple is open to both local and international visitors. Modest dress and respectful behaviour are encouraged.

5. What makes Bellanwila unique compared to other temples?
Its sacred Bodhi tree, cultural Perahera, and location near Colombo make it both spiritually significant and easily accessible.