Nuwara Wewa Tank | Anuradhapura

Description

Nuwara Wewa Tank is the largest ancient reservoir in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, and a must-visit attraction for history and nature lovers. Built around 20 BC by King Valagamba, this engineering marvel covers nearly 12 square kilometres and played a vital role in the island’s ancient irrigation system. With its 3-mile-long embankment and scenic surroundings, Nuwara Wewa remains a breathtaking example of Sri Lanka’s hydraulic heritage. Even today, the reservoir provides irrigation to nearby fields, supporting the region’s agriculture just as it did thousands of years ago. Visitors can enjoy peaceful walks along the bund, capture stunning views of the water, and witness unforgettable sunsets over the horizon. Whether you are exploring the UNESCO World Heritage city of Anuradhapura or simply seeking a serene spot to relax, Nuwara Wewa Tank offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it one of the best attractions in Sri Lanka.

More Details about this Attraction

The construction of Nuwara Wewa Tank dates back to around 20 BC, attributed to King Valagamba, making it one of the largest and most significant reservoirs in Anuradhapura. Covering nearly 12 square kilometres, it was created as part of the ancient irrigation network to sustain agriculture and meet the daily needs of the city’s residents. The reservoir’s embankment, stretching over 3 miles, highlights the advanced engineering skills of ancient Sri Lanka. Designed to collect and store rainfall efficiently, Nuwara Wewa not only provided irrigation but also contributed to the city’s prosperity and growth.

A Glimpse into the Past

Ancient chronicles emphasise the importance of Nuwara Wewa in ensuring food security and sustaining the grandeur of Anuradhapura as the capital. Like other great tanks, it symbolised the mastery of hydraulic engineering that allowed the civilisation to thrive in Sri Lanka’s dry zone.

Nuwara Wewa Tank Today

Even after more than 2000 years, Nuwara Wewa continues to serve as a vital water source. Surrounded by scenic landscapes, it has become a tranquil spot for visitors, offering breathtaking views at sunrise and sunset. The tank still irrigates nearby paddy fields, carrying forward its historic role in agriculture.

Exploring Anuradhapura and Nuwara Wewa

A visit to Nuwara Wewa Tank offers both history and serenity. Anuradhapura is easily accessible from Colombo via Kurunegala and Dambulla, with the journey passing through lush countryside and cultural landmarks. Visitors can combine the experience with exploring iconic sites such as Ruwanwelisaya, Jethavanaramaya, and the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree. Whether for heritage exploration or quiet relaxation, Nuwara Wewa Tank remains a must-see attraction in Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle.

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