Thotagamuwa Rajamaha Viharaya

Thotagamuwa Rajamaha Viharaya – A Seat of Learning and Spirituality

According to Sri Lankan chronicles, Thotagamuwa Rajamaha Viharaya, located near Hikkaduwa in the Southern Province, holds a unique place in both the religious and educational history of the island. While the temple’s early origins trace back to the Anuradhapura era, it rose to national prominence during the Kotte Kingdom in the 15th century. Under the patronage of King Parakramabahu VI, the temple became the foremost center of Buddhist scholarship, famously housing the largest ola leaf manuscript library in Asia at the time.

The temple’s reputation was further enhanced by the residence of Thotagamuwe Sri Rahula Thero, one of Sri Lanka’s greatest scholar-monks. Revered as Vidyacharya (Master of Knowledge), he composed numerous literary works, including the celebrated “Kavsilumina” and “Paravi Sandeshaya.” His scholarship elevated Thotagamuwa into an international seat of Buddhist learning, attracting scholars and students across the region.

Decline under Colonial Powers

Like many other Buddhist sites, Thotagamuwa Rajamaha Viharaya suffered greatly during the Portuguese occupation in the 16th century. The Portuguese plundered and destroyed temples, and the priceless manuscript library that once safeguarded centuries of Buddhist knowledge was reduced to ashes. The decline continued for centuries, leaving only traces of the temple’s former grandeur.

Restoration and Legacy

With the passage of time, local devotees and the Sangha community ensured that Thotagamuwa Rajamaha Viharaya did not fade into obscurity. Though much of its ancient structure was lost, the temple still preserves remnants of its image houses, stupas, and traditional stone carvings. Efforts in the 18th and 19th centuries contributed to its revival as a regional place of worship.

Today, the Viharaya stands as a symbol of resilience and knowledge. Pilgrims visit not only to worship but also to honor the legacy of Sri Rahula Thero, whose contributions to Sinhala literature and Buddhist philosophy remain unmatched. The temple also plays a vital role in educating local children in Dhamma and preserving Sri Lanka’s literary heritage.

Thotagamuwa as a Holy Site

While not one of the Solosmasthana like Kelaniya, Thotagamuwa Rajamaha Viharaya is regarded as a cultural and spiritual treasure. Its fame comes from being a hub of Buddhist learning rather than from a direct visit by the Buddha. Nonetheless, it occupies an equally important place in Sri Lanka’s sacred geography, reminding devotees of the interconnection between faith, education, and cultural resilience.

FAQs

Is Thotagamuwa Rajamaha Viharaya still active?
Yes, the temple continues to function as an active place of worship and community learning.

What makes it unique?
Its connection to Sri Rahula Thero and the once-legendary ola leaf manuscript library mark it as one of Sri Lanka’s greatest historical seats of learning.

How can visitors reach Thotagamuwa Temple?
The temple is located about 2 km inland from Hikkaduwa town (Southern Province) and can be reached by road or public transport.

Are there special events held at the temple?
Yes, the temple hosts annual Peraheras and literary commemorations in honor of Sri Rahula Thero, drawing both devotees and scholars.

Can visitors learn about Sri Rahula Thero here?
Yes, the temple preserves traditions and stories linked to him, and visitors often engage with monks to learn about his literary and religious legacy.