The Kandy Esala Perahera, also known as the Festival of the Tooth, is one of the most significant religious and cultural events in Sri Lanka. Held annually in Kandy, this grand procession honours the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, which is housed at the Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa). The 2025 festival promises to celebrate tradition, spirituality, and cultural heritage, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists worldwide.
Significance of the Kandy Esala Perahera
The Kandy Esala Perahera is celebrated to seek blessings for good rainfall, bountiful harvests, and peace. The festival is also profoundly connected to the Sacred Tooth Relic of Lord Buddha, a revered symbol of Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage. The procession features a dazzling display of traditional dancers, drummers, fire performers, and beautifully adorned elephants, creating a mesmerizing spectacle.
Kandy Esala Perahera Festival 2025 Schedule
The 2025 Kandy Esala Perahera is scheduled as follows:
Kumbal Perahera
The Kumbal Perahera marks the beginning of the festival. It is considered a more modest procession, allowing young elephants and novice performers to participate.
- 1st Kumbal Perahera: 30th July 2025
- 2nd Kumbal Perahera: 31st July 2025
- 3rd Kumbal Perahera: 1st August 2025
- 4th Kumbal Perahera: 2nd August 2025
- 5th Kumbal Perahera: 3rd August 2025
Randoli Perahera
The Randoli Perahera is the most prestigious part of the festival. The grand processions are more elaborate, featuring the Sacred Tooth Relic casket carried on the back of the lead tusker elephant and traditional dancers and drummers in all their splendour.
- 1st Randoli Perahera: 4th August 2025
- 2nd Randoli Perahera: 5th August 2025
- 3rd Randoli Perahera: 6th August 2025
- 4th Randoli Perahera: 7th August 2025
- Final Randoli Perahera (The Grand Randoli Procession): 8th August 2025
Diya Kapeema (The Water Cutting Ceremony)
The Diya Kapeema ceremony occurs on the Mahaweli River on 9th August 2025. This ritual signifies the end of the perahera and involves a symbolic water-cutting act that represents purification and blessings.
Dahawal Perahera (The Day Procession)
Held on the same day as the Diya Kapeema, the Dahawal Perahera is held in daylight and marks the festival’s conclusion.
- Dahawal Perahera: 9th August 2025
Highlights of the Festival
- Cultural Performances: Traditional Kandyan dances, whip dances, fire performances, and drumming.
- Elephant Parades: Majestically adorned elephants, with the lead tusker carrying the Sacred Tooth Relic casket.
- Religious Rituals: Sacred offerings, chants, and blessings.
- Historical Significance: A tradition dating back to the 3rd century, showcasing Sri Lanka’s rich heritage.
Tips for Visitors
- Arrive Early: The streets get crowded; secure a good viewing spot early.
- Dress Respectfully: As a religious event, modest clothing is recommended.
- Book Accommodation in Advance: Hotels in Kandy fill up quickly during the festival.
- Stay Hydrated: The festival runs late into the night, so stay comfortable and hydrated.
The Kandy Esala Perahera Festival 2025 offers an unforgettable experience, blending spirituality, tradition, and cultural vibrancy. The rhythmic drumbeats, the graceful dances, and the majestic elephants create an atmosphere of reverence and awe. Whether visiting Sri Lanka for the first time or returning to witness this iconic event, the Esala Perahera is a must-see spectacle that reflects the soul of Sri Lankan culture.