Budugala Raja maha viharaya
Description
Kalthota intersection can be approached by wending 30 km from Balangoda town. After that, travelling about 45 km along Diyavinna road determines the southern area Budugala Rajamaha Vihara, which has a historical significance and the archaeological main–house land can be sighted in a short distance.
This sacred land is located in Budugala ancient village alias Budugale Katuwa that lies adjacent to Mahawalathenna plateau. This old Buddhist sanctuary which is considered to have been erected during the Anuradhapura period, has been under the local governance of kalathiththa (Kalthota Kingdom), situated at the terminal border of Rohana domain in the days of yore.
There is an archaeology collection on the right side of the temple. It is considered in a recorded account that a prince named Vikum Pandi alias Vikrama Pandya arrived in Sri Lanka 1042 – 1043 A.D. and kinged kalathiththa (Kalthota).
The region is rich with a section of ruins of his court. Ven. Kirielle Gnanavimala thero has described in his book “Sabaragamu Darshana” that the Budugala archaeology collection adjacent to Budugala vihara itself reveals characteristics of remains of the palace of prince Vikum Pandya. Therefore it was evident that the historical value of this sanctuary with ruins inherits a long chronicle.
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Journey to Budugala: A Scenic Path to the Ancient Temple
1. Descending from Balangoda: Exploring the Winding Road
Imagine yourself descending from Balangoda, a town nestled amidst the verdant hills of Sri Lanka. The road unfolds before you with gentle curves, inviting you to embrace the beauty of nature. As you drive along this winding path, each turn unveils a new panorama, captivating your senses and stirring a sense of adventure.
2. Refreshing Scenery: Embracing the Untouched Nature
The journey to Budugala is an immersion in the untouched beauty of nature. Lush greenery blankets the landscape, punctuated by vibrant bursts of flowers. Towering trees sway harmoniously with the breeze, their branches reaching the sky. The symphony of bird songs fills the air, serenading your passage through this idyllic countryside.
3. The Walawe Waters: A Gushing Canal Alongside the Road
Alongside the road, the Walawe waters flow with vigour, mirroring the energy of your journey. This gushing canal, an integral part of the landscape, adds a touch of dynamism to the tranquil surroundings. Its crystal-clear waters reflect the sunlight, inviting you to pause and marvel at its beauty.
4. Edandas: Small Bridges Connecting the Canal
Spanning the canal at various points are agendas, quaint small bridges that bridge the divide between the road and the waters. These old-world structures have witnessed the passage of time and the footsteps of countless travellers. Each step you take on these bridges brings you closer to the heart of Budugala and its mysteries.
5. Locals and the Canal: A Place for Bathing and Washing
The locals have a special relationship with the canal. For them, it serves as a scenic backdrop and a place for bathing and washing. Amidst the gentle flow of the waters, laughter and joy echo as children splash and play. The canal is a lifeline, an integral part of their daily lives, providing solace and respite from the summer heat.
6. Serene Relaxation: Finding Shade Among the Surrounding Trees
As you continue your journey, the road meanders beneath a canopy of trees. The overarching branches offer respite from the sun's rays, casting a soothing shade over the path. Here, you can pause, take a deep breath, and immerse yourself in the serenity of nature. The rustling leaves and the symphony of cicadas create a calming ambience, inviting you to relax and recharge before reaching Budugala.
Budugala Ruins: Exploring the Scattered Remnants
At last, the road leads you to the beautiful Budugala ruins, a testament to a bygone era. Scattered haphazardly across the site are remnants of ancient buildings, whispering tales of the past. Amidst the lush greenery, two large rectangular foundations of polished granite slabs catch your eye. They stand as silent sentinels, connected by a narrow bridge that beckons you to explore further.
1. Scattered Remnants: Traces of a Distant Past
The scattered ruins at Budugala evoke a sense of wonder and intrigue. As you walk among them, you can't help but marvel at the remnants of structures that once stood tall. The passage of time has weathered their surfaces, leaving behind a unique patina that adds to their mystique. Each stone carries a story waiting to be unravelled.
2. Rectangular Foundations: Polished Granite Slabs as Testaments to History
The two large rectangular foundations command attention, their polished granite slabs reflecting the sunlight. These foundations, built with precision and craftsmanship, serve as lasting symbols of the architectural prowess of the past. They ignite your imagination, inviting you to envision the structures that once adorned these foundations.
3. The Narrow Bridge: Connecting the Foundations
A narrow bridge spans the distance between the rectangular foundations, bridging the gap between past and present. As you tread upon this bridge, you can't help but feel a connection to the footsteps of those who walked this path before you. It serves as a symbolic link, transcending time and offering a glimpse into the interconnectedness of history.
4. Stone Stairways: Simple Balustrades Leading the Way
Stone stairways adorned with simple fences guide your ascent towards the foundations. Each step you take carries you closer to the remnants of the past. The worn surfaces of the stairs bear witness to the footsteps of countless pilgrims and seekers of knowledge who have trodden this path over the centuries.
5. Other Ruins: Scattered Mysteries in the Surrounding Area
Beyond the foundations and stairways, the surrounding area holds more secrets waiting to be discovered. As you explore, you stumble upon scattered stone columns and remnants of ancient structures. These fragments add depth to the historical narrative woven into the fabric of Budugala.
6. A Steep Granite Stairway: Ascending Amidst the Trees
Ascending the site, you encounter a steep granite stairway. Its formidable appearance gives a sense of grandeur to the surroundings. With each step, you climb higher, enveloped by the lush foliage of the surrounding trees. The harmonious blend of nature and history creates an enchanting atmosphere that leaves an indelible mark on your journey.
Historical Significance: Unraveling the Past of Budugala
Budugala Rajamaha Viharaya holds deep historical significance, offering a glimpse into the region's past and spiritual heritage. Although information about the site is limited, its age and connection to an ancient hermitage make it an invaluable treasure.
1. Ancient Hermitage: Tracing the Origins to the 1st Century BC
The ruins at Budugala are believed to be the remains of an ancient hermitage that dates back to the 1st century BC. They are silent witnesses to the spiritual practices and lives of those who sought solace and enlightenment in this serene setting. The hermitage holds a profound place in history, bridging the gap between the ancient world and the present.
2. Limited Information: Discovering the Unknown
One of the intriguing aspects of Budugala is the scarcity of information about the site. It shrouds the ruins in an air of mystery, leaving ample room for exploration and speculation. As you stand amidst the remnants, your imagination takes flight, piecing together fragments of history and weaving narratives that transcend time.
3. Serene Atmosphere: Finding Tranquility Amidst the Heat
Despite visiting Budugala on a hot day, the shade provided by the surrounding forest and the pleasant bird calls creates a serene atmosphere. The coolness of the stone surfaces and the gentle breeze offer respite from the heat, allowing you to immerse yourself in the tranquillity of the surroundings. It's a tranquil oasis, inviting contemplation and introspection.
Budugala Temple: Exploring the Sacred Grounds
Adjacent to the ruins, the Budugala temple stands as a testament to the enduring spiritual traditions of Sri Lanka. It carries the name of the Buddha sculpture found on a rock, and its premises hold its unique treasures waiting to be discovered.
1. Adjacent to the Ruins: Discovering the Temple's Proximity
Nestled next to the Budugala ruins, the Budugala temple serves as a beacon of spirituality. Its proximity to the ancient site reinforces the deep connection between religion and history. The temple invites you to explore its hallowed grounds, offering a deeper understanding of the cultural tapestry woven around Budugala.
2. Buddha Sculpture: The Source of the Temple's Name
The temple derives its name from a Buddha sculpture found on a rock within its premises. This sculpture holds profound significance, symbolizing enlightenment and embodying the teachings of the Buddha. It is a focal point for devotion and reverence, drawing pilgrims and visitors alike to witness its calm presence.
3. Scattered Boulders: An Enigmatic Landscape
As you navigate the temple premises, you encounter scattered boulders, imposing in size and enigmatic in their arrangement. These massive rocks add an element of intrigue to the landscape as if guarding ancient secrets within their silent depths. Each boulder holds its own story, waiting for the curious and observant to decipher its mysteries.
4. Ongoing Construction: Building a Modern Shrine Room
Amidst the ancient ruins and scattered boulders, modernity finds its place within the temple grounds. A shrine room is under construction beneath one of the colossal boulders, blending contemporary architecture with the historic landscape. This harmonious fusion symbolizes spirituality's continuous evolution and devotion's perpetual presence at Budugala.
5. Climbing the Boulder: Reaching the Summit and the Dagoba
One of the unique experiences at Budugala is the opportunity to climb a boulder within the temple premises. As you ascend, you navigate the rock's rough edges, immersing yourself in the physical and spiritual challenge it presents. At the summit awaits a dagoba, a sacred mound embodying the spiritual essence of the temple. From this elevated vantage point, you can admire the panoramic views and feel a sense of awe at the harmonious coexistence of nature and spirituality.
6. The Rock Tunnel (Umaga): A Connection to the Past
You discover a rock tunnel or Umaga, an enigmatic passageway with historical significance within the temple premises. Local legends attribute this tunnel to being a hideout of King Walagamba, who sought refuge during challenging times. While the tunnel is blocked for safety reasons, it sparks curiosity and speculation about its role in connecting Budugala to other ancient sites, such as Kuragala.
Budugala Surroundings: Embracing the Natural Beauty
The area surrounding Budugala Rajamaha Viharaya is adorned with natural beauty, adding to the site's allure. Fertile paddy lands and fruit groves paint a picturesque landscape that complements the historical and spiritual significance of Budugala.
1. The Entrance Arch: A Historically Significant Landmark
At the entrance to the temple, a beautiful rock arch formed by two large boulders leaning on each other greets visitors. This arch has been a resting place for travellers and weary pilgrims. It stands as a symbol of hospitality and offers a moment of respite before embarking on the exploration of Budugala. The arch's historical significance adds depth to the narrative of the temple and the site.
2. Fertile Paddy Lands: Nurturing the Surroundings
The area surrounding Budugala is known for its fertile paddy lands. These vast expanses of vibrant green fields speak to the region's agricultural heritage. The rhythmic swaying of the rice plants in the breeze offers a glimpse into the lives of the people who have nurtured this land for generations. It's a testament to the interconnectedness between nature, culture, and history.
3. Fruit Groves: A Tapestry of Color
Amidst the paddy lands, fruit groves add a vibrant splash of colour to the landscape. Trees laden with fruits beckon with their bounty, enticing the senses with their sweet aromas and juicy flavours. The groves contribute to the visual appeal and represent the abundance and sustenance that nature provides.
Budugala Rajamaha Viharaya stands as a testament to the rich historical and cultural heritage of Sri Lanka. This ancient temple site, nestled amidst the natural beauty of Kalthota, offers a captivating journey through time and spirituality. From the winding road and gushing canal to the scattered ruins and sacred grounds, Budugala invites visitors to explore its mysteries and immerse themselves in the serenity of its surroundings. As you traverse the path, you can't help but feel a deep connection to the past and a renewed appreciation for the interplay between history, nature, and spirituality.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. Is there an entrance fee to visit Budugala Rajamaha Viharaya?
No, there is no entrance fee to visit Budugala Rajamaha Viharaya. Instead, the site welcomes visitors with open arms, allowing them to explore its historical and spiritual treasures.
2. Are there any facilities for tourists near the temple site?
While the temple site may not have extensive tourist facilities, nearby towns such as Balangoda offer various amenities, including accommodation, restaurants, and shops. It's advisable to plan your visit accordingly and ensure you have the necessary provisions.
3. How long does it take to explore Budugala and its surroundings?
The duration of your exploration depends on your interest and pace. Generally, it takes a few hours to explore Budugala Rajamaha Viharaya thoroughly. However, if you wish to savour the tranquil ambience and immerse yourself in the natural surroundings, you may choose to spend more time.
4. Can visitors participate in any religious ceremonies at the temple?
Yes, visitors can participate in religious ceremonies at the Budugala temple. The temple welcomes devotees and visitors to engage in spiritual practices, offering them a chance to experience the vibrant religious traditions of Sri Lanka.
5. Are there any restrictions or guidelines to follow when visiting Budugala Rajamaha Viharaya?
When visiting Budugala, it's essential to respect the religious and historical significance of the site. Therefore, visitors are advised to dress modestly, remove their footwear when entering temple premises, and adhere to any specific guidelines provided by the temple authorities. It's also crucial to maintain the cleanliness and tranquillity of the surroundings, leaving no trace behind.
