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Bundala National park

Description

Bundala National park is found in the Hambantota District of the southern province. Bundala has initially declared a sanctuary on 05th December 1969 and was renewed to a National park on 4 th January 1993. This is the last home in the more numerous flamingo in this part of the island and is vital for elephants and a variety of threatened reptiles.
The park contains five shallow, salty lagoons with salt pans in three interconnecting waterways and marshes, including the adjacent coast. This unique area of scenic lagoons and intertidal; mudflats where the wintering birds relax and feed, golden shores and dunes snubbed by nesting sea turtles. The park is additionally a heaven for 149 species of resident migratory birds, and the region of the park is 6,216ha.
Plans are tropical and monsoonal, with a base annual temperature of 27 ° C. Annual rainfall ranges from 900mm to 1300mm, with an extended dry period from May to September.

Read More in Details

Best Time to Visit and Go Safari in Bundala National Park

The best time to visit Bundala National Park is from mid-December to March, when the birdlife is very active, especially with the arrival of migratory birds. However, other months are also suitable for bird watching, except for the migrant birds. Mid-April to June and October to mid-December are rainy periods in the area. But any time of the year, you could see birds on a safari in Bundala.

How to Get to Bundala National Park?

The park is located 251 km southeast of the capital city of Colombo and can be reached from various tourist destinations around the country. For those travelling from Colombo, the route is via Galle, Matara, and Hambantota and from Kandy via Badulla. The climate at Bundala is primarily hot and dry, with average temperatures at 27 degrees Celsius from May to September, with plenty of migratory birds arriving between September and March.

How to Explore Bundala National Park?

The only way to explore Bundala National Park is by Jeep Safari. An experienced Jeep safari driver will ensure you are at the right place and time for the best game viewing opportunities.

Opening Times of Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park is open from 6 AM to 6 PM every day of the year. Visitors are advised to plan their visit during these hours as the park is closed outside these times. It is important to note that visitors must follow the rules and regulations of the park during their visit to preserve the natural environment and wildlife within the park. Additionally, visitors should check with park authorities for any changes in opening times or closure of the park due to unforeseen circumstances such as extreme weather conditions.

Wildlife of Bundala National Park

The park boasts nearly 200 species of birds, of which 150 are endemic and the rest migratory. Amongst the migratory birds are the Petite Blue Tailed bee-eaters, flocks of Flamingos, Brown Flycatchers, Sandpipers, Barn Swallow, Water Fowl, Common Redshank, the Lesser Sand Plover, and Forest Wagtail. In addition, the complex wetland system within the park, now declared as Sri Lanka's first 'Ramsar' site, is a haven for several aquatic birds such as the migratory Greater flamingo (large flocks of over 1000 birds), Ibis, Painted storks, Terns, Gulls, and Ducks, and the resident water birds such as Pelicans, Herons, Egrets, Cormorants, Stilts, and Storks.

Bird lovers and nature enthusiasts have observed that these migratory birds stop at the same site yearly, as birds are believed to follow established migratory routes well-defined over long distances.

Apart from the birds, the park is home to 32 species of mammals, including elephants, spotted deer, sambars, wild boars, and water buffaloes. In addition, there are several species of reptiles and amphibians, including the mugger crocodile and the Indian python.

FAQs about Bundala National Park

  1. What is the location of Bundala National Park?Bundala National Park is located in the Hambantota district of Sri Lanka, about 245 kilometers southeast of Colombo. It is situated along the country's southern coast, near the town of Tissamaharama.
  2. What is the significance of Bundala National Park?Bundala National Park is recognized as an important Ramsar wetland site and is also a designated UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It serves as a crucial habitat for migratory birds, including the endangered greater flamingo, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
  3. What are the operating hours of the park?The park is open from 6:00 am to 6:00 pm, allowing visitors to explore its natural beauty throughout the day.
  4. What is the entry fee for visitors?The entry fee for Bundala National Park varies depending on the visitor's nationality. For foreign visitors, the fee is typically higher than for local residents. It is advisable to check the latest fees before planning your visit.
  5. Are there any age restrictions for visitors?There are no specific age restrictions for visiting Bundala National Park. However, children should be accompanied by adults to ensure their safety and the conservation of the park.
  6. Is it necessary to make reservations in advance?It is recommended to make reservations in advance, especially during peak seasons, to secure your spot and avoid any inconvenience. The park authorities or tour operators can assist you in making the necessary arrangements.
  7. What is the best time to visit Bundala National Park?The best time to visit the park is from November to March when a large number of migratory birds arrive, including the greater flamingos. However, the park's charm extends throughout the year, offering different experiences depending on the season.
  8. What are the accommodation options near the park?There are several accommodation options available near Bundala National Park, ranging from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious resorts. Tissamaharama and Kirinda are the closest towns with a wide selection of places to stay.
  9. What wildlife can be spotted in the park?Bundala National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife. Visitors can encounter various species such as elephants, crocodiles, deer, monkeys, wild boars, and numerous bird species.
  10. Are there any endangered species in the park?Yes, Bundala National Park provides a sanctuary for several endangered species, including the Indian black-necked stork, the green turtle, and the Indian python. The park's conservation efforts contribute to the preservation of these vulnerable creatures.
  11. Can visitors go on a safari tour?Yes, visitors can embark on exciting safari tours in Bundala National Park. These guided tours provide an opportunity to explore the park's diverse ecosystems and observe its abundant wildlife up close.
  12. Are there any restrictions on photography?Photography is allowed in Bundala National Park, and capturing the breathtaking landscapes and wildlife is highly encouraged. However, the use of flash is prohibited to prevent disturbing the animals.
  13. Are there any guided tours available?Yes, guided tours are available in Bundala National Park. These tours are led by experienced naturalists who provide valuable insights into the park's flora and fauna, enhancing visitors' understanding and appreciation of the ecosystem.
  14. What safety precautions should visitors take?While exploring Bundala National Park, it is essential to follow safety guidelines provided by park authorities and guides. Visitors should stay on designated trails, maintain a safe distance from wildlife, and avoid littering to preserve the park's pristine environment.
  15. Are there any dining facilities in the park?Bundala National Park does not have dedicated dining facilities within its premises. Visitors are advised to bring their own food and drinks or enjoy meals at nearby restaurants before or after their visit.
  16. Can visitors bring their own food and drinks?Yes, visitors are allowed to bring their own food and drinks to Bundala National Park. However, it is important to dispose of waste responsibly and not feed the wildlife to maintain the park's ecological balance.
  17. Is camping allowed in Bundala National Park?Camping is not permitted within the boundaries of Bundala National Park. However, there are camping sites available in the vicinity of the park where visitors can enjoy the outdoors and stay close to nature.
  18. What are the transportation options to reach the park?Visitors can reach Bundala National Park by various means of transportation. Private vehicles, taxis, or tuk-tuks (three-wheeled vehicles) are popular choices. Public buses also connect the park with nearby towns and cities.
  19. Are there any nearby attractions worth visiting?There are several nearby attractions that visitors can explore in addition to Bundala National Park. Some notable places include Yala National Park, Kirinda Temple, and the ancient city of Tissamaharama, each offering its own unique experiences.
  20. How can visitors contribute to the conservation efforts of the park?Visitors can contribute to the conservation efforts of Bundala National Park by practicing responsible tourism. This includes following park regulations, not disturbing the wildlife or their habitats, and supporting local initiatives focused on environmental protection.

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