Fa Hien prehistoric cave
Description
Fa Hien Cave, also known as Pahiyangala Cave, is an excellent site in the Kalutara district of the Western Province of Sri Lanka. This natural limestone cave is the largest in South Asia and has been inhabited by prehistoric humans for up to 60,000 years. The cave's rich history and archaeological significance make it an exciting destination for travellers and history enthusiasts.
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The Significance of Fa Hien Cave's Prehistoric Human Remains
Fa Hien Cave's prehistoric human remains were discovered during the 1960s, 1980s, and 2013. These findings include microlith stone tools, remnants of prehistoric fireplaces, organic materials, and human remains. The oldest fragments of human bone fossils are attributed to three children, a juvenile, and two adults that show evidence of secondary burials. The bodies had been exposed to decomposition and scavengers, and the bones were subsequently placed in graves. Additional fossil remains include those of another young child and a young woman. The discoveries allowed archaeological and paleontological comparative studies as the earliest occupants of Fa Hien Cave lived during the same period as European Cro-Magnon man and other Late Pleistocene hominids in the Eastern Hemisphere.
How to Reach Fa Hien Cave
Fa Hien Cave is in the Kalutara district of the Western Province of Sri Lanka. The nearest city to the cave is Kalutara, approximately 10 kilometres away. The easiest way to reach the cave is by private transportation or taxi from Kalutara. Visitors can also take a train or bus to Kalutara and hire a taxi or tuk-tuk to take them to the cave.
What to Expect When Visiting Fa Hien Cave
When visiting Fa Hien Cave, visitors can expect to see the remains of prehistoric humans and their artifacts, including microlith stone tools, remnants of prehistoric fireplaces, and organic materials. The cave is also a natural wonder, with its massive size and stunning limestone formations. The cave's rich history and natural beauty make it a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts.
Discovering the Wonders of Fa Hien Cave
Fa Hien Cave is a unique and fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into prehistoric human history. Its archaeological significance and natural beauty make it a must-visit destination for anyone travelling to Sri Lanka. Visitors can expect to be amazed by the massive size of the cave, the stunning limestone formations, and the prehistoric human remains and artifacts found within. Travellers and history enthusiasts alike will enjoy exploring the wonders of Fa Hien Cave.
