Galgiriya Mountain

Overview: Galgiriya Mountain (ගල්ගිරියා කන්ද)

Galgiriya Mountain is an isolated mountain in the Kurunegala District, rising to 478 metres (1,568 ft). It is the 7th highest peak in the North Western Province and ranks as the 212th highest mountain in Sri Lanka.

Stretching over 7 km in length, Galgiriya is unique compared to other isolated hills in the region. Today, it is preserved as a forest reserve, sheltering diverse flora and fauna, making it a significant natural and ecological landmark in Sri Lanka.

Galgiriya Mountain – Kurunegala District, Sri Lanka

History

The history of Galgiriya dates back to the era of King Dutugemunu. His son, Prince Saliya, famously gave up the throne for his love, Asokamala. The couple fled Anuradhapura and later settled near Galgiriya.

Prince Saliya is believed to have initiated irrigation works in the area. The mountain’s water resources were converted into tanks that supported paddy cultivation. Today, six tanks remain in the vicinity: Kuda Galawewa, Maha Galawewa, Embogama Wewa, Gaketiyagama Wewa, and Kaduruwewa.

At one end of the mountain lies the Saliya Hermitage, preserving the memory of the prince’s retreat and his connection to the land.

Features & Natural Highlights

• Length: An unusually long mountain ridge (~7 km).
• Forest Reserve: Home to valuable biodiversity including rare flora and fauna.
• Water Sources: Feeds nearby tanks and streams vital for agriculture.
• Hiking Potential: Trails through forested paths with panoramic views.
• Cultural Sites: Historic hermitage linked to Prince Saliya.

Quick Facts

Getting There

Galgiriya Mountain is located in the Kurunegala District. From Kurunegala town, the mountain can be reached via local roads connecting through Embogama and surrounding villages. Private vehicles or tuk-tuks are recommended as public transport is limited to nearby towns.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Galgiriya Mountain is during the dry season (January – April, July – September). Mornings and late afternoons provide cooler temperatures for hiking and photography. Avoid heavy rains (October – December) as trails may become slippery.

Nearby Attractions

• Kurunegala Rock (Athugala) – iconic rock with a Buddha statue overlooking the city.
• Ridi Viharaya – ancient cave temple with Kandyan paintings (~25 km).
• Kukulegama & Embogama Tanks – irrigation lakes tied to local history.
• Kurunegala City – historic town with colonial and cultural landmarks.

FAQ