Galle National Museum
Description
The Galle National Museum, located in the Galle Fort, is a significant cultural institution in Sri Lanka. Established in the oldest Dutch building in the Galle Fort, which was constructed in 1656, the museum serves as a repository of historical and cultural artifacts from the Southern region of the country.
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The Department of National Museums developed the Galle National Museum with the primary purpose of raising public awareness about the traditional cultural heritage of Southern Sri Lanka. The museum officially opened to the public on March 31, 1986.
The museum's exhibits include a diverse collection of archaeological and anthropological objects that highlight the rich cultural history of the region. Some of the notable items on display include:
Traditional Masks: The museum features a collection of traditional masks used in various rituals, which are an integral part of the cultural heritage of the region.
Ornamental Objects: Visitors can see decorative objects made from turtle shells, showcasing the artistic craftsmanship and traditions of the area.
Ancient Wooden Carvings: The museum houses ancient wooden carvings, a testament to the region's artistic and architectural heritage.
Beeralu Collection: Beeralu is a type of lace-making, and the museum displays a collection of Beeralu items, providing insights into this traditional craft.
Dutch Influence: The Dutch colonial period's impact on the region is depicted through a variety of exhibits, including equipment used on Dutch ships that arrived at the Galle harbour, V.O.C. (Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie) porcelain objects, and arms and weapons used by Dutch soldiers.
The Galle National Museum also serves as a center for education in the Southern region, playing a crucial role in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage and history of this part of Sri Lanka. It offers visitors an opportunity to learn about the diverse traditions, art, and history of the area, as well as the influence of Dutch colonial rule on the region.
