Holy Emmanuel Church – Moratuwa
Description
Located in the heart of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, the Holy Emmanuel Church is a unique symbol of the enduring British colonial influence in the region. With its remarkable Gothic Revival architecture, this Anglican church has been a spiritual sanctuary for the community for over 125 years. Its rich history, unique architectural Style, and profound spiritual significance make it an integral part of Moratuwa's identity.
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The Holy Emmanuel Church in Moratuwa is a building and a living testament to the area's colonial past and Christian heritage. The vision and generosity of one man, Gate Mudaliyar Jeronis de Soysa, brought this church to life. His philanthropy turned a dream into a reality, and today, the Holy Emmanuel Church stands as a symbol of faith and community spirit. This article takes you on a journey through the history and significance of the Holy Emmanuel Church, exploring its origins, architectural beauty, and the pivotal role it plays in the lives of its parishioners.
The Genesis of Holy Emmanuel Church
Jeronis de Soysa, born on April 19, 1797, was a remarkable figure whose life was dedicated to improving his community. Initially dedicated to the Buddhist priesthood, Soysa's diverse interests in medicine, astrology, and comparative religion led him to a unique path. His altruism and business acumen enabled him to amass a fortune, which he generously used for humanitarian purposes—Soysa's close association with Revd. William Oakley, a C. M. S. Missionary, and his missionary zeal prompted Soysa to embrace Christianity with his family. This conversion began a new chapter for Soysa and the community, culminating in the construction of the Holy Emmanuel Church.
The Early Days of Anglicanism in Moratuwa
The history of the Anglican Church in Moratuwa dates back to 1799. The site of the present general cemetery behind Holy Emmanuel Church once hosted an old Dutch building used for divine services and education from 1675 until 1815. This structure, known as "Brownrigg Palliya," named after Governor Sir Robert Brownrigg, was the first Anglican Church in Moratuwa. It played a crucial role in the early propagation of the Anglican faith in the region, with services conducted in Sinhala from the beginning.
Sanction and Construction of the New Church
On January 4, 1857, Gate Mudaliyar Jeronis de Soysa appealed to Bishop James Chapman for permission to construct a new church to replace the dilapidated "Brownrigg Palliya." The Bishop and Governor, Sir Henry Ward, recognizing the importance of this project, approved the proposal. On December 27, 1857, the cornerstone of the Holy Emmanuel Church was laid by Bishop Chapman, marking the beginning of a new era. The construction, a labour of love, cost over £5338 – 5s and was primarily funded by Jeronis de Soysa and his brother, Susew de Soysa. By December 18, 1860, the church was completed and deeded to Bishop James Chapman, a testament to the dedication and vision of its founders.
