Kotmale Dam and Museum

Description

The Kotmale Dam, located amidst the lush hills of Kotmale, is not only a marvel of hydroelectric engineering but also a site of historical and cultural significance. Complemented by the Kotmale Dam Museum, this location offers visitors a deeper understanding of the region's history, the sacrifices made for development, and the stunning beauty of the surrounding landscapes.

More Details about this Attraction

Most travellers journeying from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya get a glimpse of the Kotmale Reservoir from a distance, often from elevated viewpoints between Talawantenne and Ramboda. These spots, almost 300 meters above the lake level, provide a breathtaking panoramic view. For those with a few extra hours, a detour to the Kotmale Dam and the museum is well worth the time.

The Engineering Feat of Kotmale

Constructed between 1979 and 1985, the Kotmale Dam is a towering 90-meter-high rock-filled structure on the Kotmale Oya, a tributary of the Mahaweli Ganga. The reservoir spans 2,270 hectares, with a capacity to hold 175 million cubic meters of water, feeding an underground power station via a 7-kilometer-long tunnel. The project, carried out by Swedish contractor Skanska, is a vital component of Sri Lanka's hydroelectric power generation.

Kotmale Dam Museum

The Kotmale Dam Museum, located just 1 kilometer from the dam along the B431, offers visitors a wealth of information about the dam's construction, history, and its impact on the region. Its terrace provides one of the best viewpoints overlooking the dam and reservoir. Open from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm, the museum is a must-visit for those interested in learning more about this engineering marvel.

A Hidden Heritage Beneath the Waters

One of the most intriguing attractions near the dam is the Kadadora "Hidden Temple", a remnant of the submerged history of the area. During severe droughts, when water levels are extremely low, this temple and other ruins resurface, offering a rare and haunting glimpse into the lives and culture that once thrived here.

Mahaweli Maha Seya

A visit to the Mahaweli Maha Seya, a magnificent pagoda built in memory of the temples lost to the reservoir, adds a spiritual dimension to the trip. This iconic structure serves as a poignant reminder of the cultural and historical sacrifices made for progress.

Historical and Cultural Legacy

The creation of the Kotmale Dam submerged 57 villages, 14 tea estates, and 54 ancient temples, displacing around 3,000 residents. While this led to significant advancements in power generation and irrigation, it also left behind a reservoir of memories. The Kotmale Reservoir, nestled between the Tispane and Kadadora hills, holds the stories of these sacrifices within its tranquil waters.

A Destination Worth Exploring

For those exploring Sri Lanka, a visit to the Kotmale Dam and Museum offers more than just scenic beauty. It’s a journey into the heart of Sri Lanka’s progress, culture, and history. Whether standing on the museum terrace overlooking the dam or walking on the dry bed of the reservoir during a drought, visitors are reminded of the profound interplay between human ambition and nature's grandeur.

Plan your visit to experience this harmonious blend of engineering excellence, cultural heritage, and natural splendor.