Bolthumbe Suman Saman devalaya
Description
This historical field is located in Bolthumbe village, 14.5 km from the Balangoda – Pinnawala route, which belongs to Imbulpe Regional Secretarial Division.
The winsome location that inherits a legacy of 500 years is situated at the feet of Dethanagala Mountain and stands on a plateau in Mahawalathenna mesa. Folklore reveals that the war between Rama and Rawana has happened at Dethanagala Mountain. Hence, a small devale has been erected here in memorial of that particular conflict. This devale which is inaugurated as Bolthumbe Saman Devale by King Rajasingha I is considered one of the four devales erected in the four directions encompassing Saman Devale at Sri Pada.
There is a viewpoint that this device was constructed to protect antiques and God’s ornaments belonging to Rathnapura Maha Saman Devale from the incursions of the Portuguese. Thus, all the res divini have been moved and securely bestowed in Bolthumbe devale before the Portuguese have destroyed Saman stupa and Saman devale. In ancient days, this devale was referred to as the mountain sacristy of Rathnapura Maha Saman devale.
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According to local legend, the decisive battle between Rama and Ravana unfolded over the mountains of Dethanagala, near Bolthumbe Saman Devalaya. It is believed that during the battle's culmination, Rama's arrow severed King Ravana's body from his head, causing it to fall on the devalaya grounds. In contrast, his head landed in Oluganthota near the Walawe River. The locals paid homage to the fallen king by creating a large mound of earth, resulting in the area being named Bahala-Thumba, which eventually transformed into Bolthumbe. Even today, the ancient hymns sung at this devalaya describe the temple's origin in honour of King Ravana.
King Seetawaka Rajasinghe I erected the current Saman Devalaya at Bolthumbe in the 15th century to safeguard the sacred valuables of the Ratnapura Maha Saman Devalaya from Portuguese invaders. Consequently, the architectural style of the Bolthumbe Devalaya mirrors that of the Ratnapura Maha Saman Devalaya, preserving the sanctity and traditions associated with Saman worship.
Noteworthy is the magnificent entrance to the long hall of the device, as described by Mr H. Wase following his visit on 10th February 1886. The door-post, crafted from ebony, is adorned with chiselled ivory belts, presenting a captivating sight. In addition, thin brass cleats are strategically fixed in various directions, enhancing its grandeur.
Within the devalaya, an assortment of precious entities exists. In a report penned by Mr W. H. Codrington on 8th January 1922, he noted the device's deteriorated condition. Among the notable artifacts, he highlighted a deep wooden chest measuring four feet in length and two and a half feet in width. However, the most prized possession within the terrain is the bronze chariot of the deity, revered for its cultural and historical significance.
To reach the historic Bolthumbe Saman Devalaya, one must embark on the Balangoda – Bogawanthalawa road, travelling approximately 12.2 kilometres before taking the Bolthumbe Devala Road. A short one-kilometre journey along this road will lead you to the revered grounds of the devalaya, where the rich heritage and spiritual aura await your exploration.
In conclusion, Bolthumbe Saman Devalaya stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of King Ravana and his connection to this hallowed ground. Visitors are encouraged to uncover the historical and cultural treasures hidden within, as this unique site offers a glimpse into Sri Lanka's ancient past.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can anyone visit Bolthumbe Saman Devalaya? Yes, Bolthumbe Saman Devalaya is open to visitors of all backgrounds and beliefs.
2. Is there an entrance fee to visit the devalaya? No, there is no entrance fee to visit Bolthumbe Saman Devalaya. It is open to the public free of charge.
3. Are there any restrictions during the annual possession in August? During the yearly residency, certain restrictions or guidelines may be in place to ensure the smooth conduct of the event. Therefore, visitors are advised to follow any instructions provided by the devalaya authorities.
4. Can visitors witness the ancient Ravana Flag and vehicle? The old Ravana Flag and car are not openly displayed to the public. Instead, they are preserved within the devalaya premises and kept away from the view of outsiders.
5. Are photography and videography allowed inside the devalaya? It is best to check with the devalaya authorities regarding the specific guidelines on photography and videography. Respect for the sanctity of the devalaya and its rituals should always be maintained.
