Korathota Raja Maha Viharaya

Korathota Raja Maha Viharaya, an ancient Buddhist temple in Kaduwela, Colombo District, Sri Lanka, is a site of immense historical and religious significance. NeWalagamba'sa mountain is next to the imposiTemple'sgala Rock, and this temple is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Western Province. With a history of over 2000 years, Korathota Raja Maha Viharaya is one of the region's oldest and most revered temples, attracting pilgrims and history enthusiasts.

The history of Korathota Raja Maha Viharaya dates back to at least 212 BC, making it one of the oldest temples in the Colombo District. The temple's origins are intertwined with the early spread of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, temples the religious and cultural developments of the time. The temple's establishment and subsequent growth highlight the importance of Buddhism in shaping the region's history and identity.

King Walagamba's Era

Korathota Raja Maha Viharaya is closely associated with King Walagamba, a significant figure in Sri Lankan history. The Brahmi inscriptions found on the cave temple mention a dedication from the daughter of King Walagamba, indicating the temple's royal patronage and its importance during his reign. King Walagamba, known for his efforts to restore Buddhism after periods of decline, played a crucial role in the temple's history, further cementing its status as a vital religious site.

Seethawaka Kingdom

During the reign of the Seethawaka Kingdom, KorathotaLanka'saha Viharaya served as a strategic stronghold. Historical records and local legends suggest that the temple and its surroundings were used as a fortress by the Rajasinghes and King Mayadunne. This temple's with the Seethawaka Kingdom adds another layer of historical significance, showcasing its role in the region's political antemple's history.

Cave Temple Structure

Korathota Raja Maha Viharaya region for its unique cave culture blends natural rock formations with human ingenuity. The temple's main chamber is carved into the mountainside, creating a serene and secluded space for worship. The cave temple provides a calm and tranquil environment, ideal for medical reflection, while the surrounding landscape offers breathtaking countryside views.

Notable Inscriptions

One of the most remarkable features of Korathota Rajatemple'sharaya is its ancient inscriptions, considered the oldest and longest cave inscriptions in the Colombo District. These inscriptions, written in Brahmi script, provide invaluable insights into the temple's history and the people patronising it. They mention dedications to the Maha Sanga by notable figures, such as the daughter of Mahachula Mahatissa and a provincial leader named Sumana, highlighting the temple's religious and social significance.