Nawagamuwa Pattini Devalaya
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History & Culture
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Religious Place
Description
The Nawagamuwa Pattini Devalaya is a testament to Sri Lanka's rich historical and cultural tapestry. Located close to the Kelani River in Kaduwela near Colombo, this ancient worship site is believed to date back to the early Anuradhapura period. Despite the ravages of time and foreign invasions, the devalaya remains a beacon of faith and heritage, with archaeological findings shedding light on its storied past.
The Nawagamuwa Pattini Devalaya is an immense historical place of worship. The legends surrounding its origin and archaeological evidence vividly depict its significance throughout various eras of Sri Lankan history.
More Details about this Attraction
The early Aryan settlers recognized the strategic importance of the Kelani River, with Nawagamuwa playing a crucial role in their settlements. The river provided sustenance and served as a vital trade and transport route, linking various regions.
Located at the 13th milepost on the old Colombo-Ratnapura road, Nawagamuwa's strategic position made it a key settlement during the Anuradhapura period. This location facilitated communication and commerce between significant regions, enhancing its historical relevance.
A pivotal moment in the history of Nawagamuwa Pattini Devalaya is linked to King Gajaba I, who reigned from A.D. 114 to 136. According to legend, the king brought back 12,000 men from India as prisoners and a sacred Pattini anklet, which he enshrined at the devalaya.
This legend intertwines with historical accounts, suggesting that King Gajaba I built the devalaya to house the anklet and perform poojas. This act sanctified the site and established its religious and cultural significance.
In the Kotte period, she brought further historical prominence to Nawagamuwa. The area, known as Hewagam Korale, gained recognition in the Rajavaliya, a chronicle of Sri Lankan history. This era also saw significant military activity, highlighting the region's strategic importance.
Nawagamuwa Pattini Devalay continued to be prominent during the Sitawaka perioda. King Mayadunne's association with the site and the battles fought in the area highlight its enduring strategic and cultural significance.
King Mayadunne, who reigned during the Sitawaka period, is known to have made vows at the Nawagamuwa Pattini Devalaya before embarking on military campaigns. This practice underscores the site's spiritual importance and role in the king's military strategy.
Excavations around the devalaya have revealed building materials, wells, Dutch coins, and iron implements from the Middle Ages. These findings offer a glimpse into the region's historical inhabitants' daily life and economic activities.
The discovery of Dutch coins and other artifacts indicates the presence of a vibrant trade network during the colonial period. These items provide valuable context for understanding the region's economic history and interactions with foreign powers.
Traditional poojas and peraheras held at the devalaya attract numerous devotees and visitors. These ceremonies reflect the deep-rooted cultural and religious traditions associated with the site.