Stilt Fishing
Description
Koggala region is quite renowned for Stilt Fishing. This fantastic fishing method became a significant tourist allure for a long time, only in the southern province. Fishers sitting on a narrow pole without using bait and do only morning and evening times only. Typically, they require a high patient for catching a fish. Therefore, it may take a very extended time. According to the folktale, the history of the fantastic fishing method reached more than 350 years.
Read More in Details
Stilt fishing is a traditional and ancient fishing technique still in use along the south coast of Sri Lanka, particularly in areas such as Koggala, Weligama, Dikwella, Galle, and Tangalle. In the local Sinhala language, stilt fishing is known as ‘Ritipanna.’ This hereditary practice was passed down from generation to generation. While its origins are unknown, many believe that traders introduced it to merchants who have witnessed these traders coming from the sea with mesh bags filled with fish.
The Technique of Stilt Fishing
Stilt fishermen rely on this method of fishing when they need access to or the means for advanced fishing equipment. This technique requires only a stilt made with two wooden poles, where one long thin rod of 3 or 4 meters is tied to a wooden stick that is nailed into the sea bed in shallow waters of the ocean. The other pole is erected as a crossbar which functions as a seat for the fishermen to sit, perched on these vertical poles for several hours waiting to capture fish using their fishing rods made out of Bamboo or kitul wood. Afterwards, they store the catch in a bag tied to the pole or their waist.
This skilful practice looks relatively effortless but requires immense patience and perseverance since the stilt fishermen have to balance themselves by holding onto the stilt with one hand and the rod with the other. In addition, they need to stay calm and silent, for the fish will move away if there is any noise or disruption in the atmosphere.
The Process of Stilt Fishing
Stilt fishing is done in the early morning, which usually goes on till 9 am and in the late afternoon, around 4 pm because the fish are said to come close to the shore in the morning and return to the deep sea during sundown. After they wind up the morning session, they sell their day’s catch before returning in the evening. They usually catch small fish such as spotted herring and mackerel.
The silhouettes of the fishermen with the gentle waves against the sunrise or sunset create a breathtaking spectacle, attracting visitors. You can see stilt fishermen in action during the evenings just before sunset, mainly for visitors who like to learn and experience this unique activity and, of course, to capture that picture-perfect photograph.
Peak Season for Stilt Fishing
The peak season for stilt fishing is during the months of the southwest monsoon, which are from May to September. During this season, there is a higher chance of catching fish, and the weather is more suitable for stilt fishing.
Reasons for the Popularity of Stilt Fishing
Stilt fishing has become a popular tourist attraction in Sri Lanka. Tourists from all over the world come to experience this unique and ancient fishing practice. The experience of seeing the fishermen perched on their stilts, waiting patiently for hours for their catch, is mesmerizing. The stilt fishermen in their traditional attire and the backdrop of the ocean create a stunning image.
Environmental Impact of Stilt Fishing
Stilt fishing has a minimal environmental impact. It does not require any fuel or electricity, and it does not disturb the ocean floor. However, overfishing and destructive fishing practices have caused a decline in fish populations. Therefore, it is essential to regulate fishing practices and enforce sustainable fishing methods to ensure the long-term survival of the fish population.
Stilt fishing is a traditional and ancient fishing practice that has been passed down through generations. It requires immense patience and perseverance, but it is a sustainable and environmentally friendly method of fishing. Stilt fishing has become a popular tourist attraction in Sri Lanka.