Palagala Divisional Secretariat, situated within the Anuradhapura District of Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, plays a pivotal role in the region’s governance, culture, and rural development. As one of the 22 divisional secretariats in Anuradhapura, Palagala is responsible for administering 35 Grama Niladhari (GN) Divisions, making it an essential bridge between the central government and grassroots communities. This administrative region is not only important for its bureaucratic functions but also for its deep cultural and historical roots. The land surrounding Palagala is steeped in the heritage of the ancient Anuradhapura Kingdom, one of South Asia’s most enduring early civilizations.
Palagala is also part of a region famous for its ingenious irrigation systems, including the Kalawewa reservoir and Yodha Ela canal, both engineering marvels constructed centuries ago. These systems still irrigate the paddy fields and farmlands today, reinforcing Palagala’s role in sustaining Sri Lanka’s agricultural economy. The area thrives on paddy cultivation, chena farming, and vegetable production, which form the backbone of the local livelihood.
Culturally, the villages under Palagala’s jurisdiction reflect a strong Buddhist influence, with ancient temples, dagobas, and community rituals deeply ingrained in daily life. The community is known for its resilience, cooperation, and strong spiritual values. Public services such as education, healthcare, and transport continue to develop, helping the region advance while preserving its heritage. With its blend of historical richness, administrative efficiency, and natural charm, Palagala stands as a vital cornerstone in Sri Lanka’s journey toward balanced rural development.
Total Population
39,436
GN Divisions
35
🌾 Why is Palagala – Sri Lanka Special?
A Hidden Jewel in the North Central Heartland
Palagala, nestled within the dry-zone embrace of Anuradhapura District, is not your typical tourist hotspot — and that’s precisely why it’s special. It’s where life moves at the rhythm of rustling paddy fields, distant temple bells, and the calls of peacocks at dawn. Surrounded by lush coconut lands, tanks, and ancient chena cultivation, Palagala offers an unfiltered glimpse into rural Sri Lankan life.
🏞️ Where Nature Meets Simplicity
Unlike crowded destinations, Palagala’s charm lies in its unspoiled natural beauty. The dry-zone forests, seasonal tanks like Meewewa and Hinguruwewa, and rice fields that change colour with the seasons make it a paradise for photographers and eco-tourists. Early mornings in Palagala are magical – the golden sunrise cutting through mist-covered fields is a scene that touches the soul.
📜 A Living Chronicle of Village Heritage
Palagala is not just land — it is a tapestry of history, heritage, and harmony. From ancient temple ruins hidden in Gonadeniyagama to folklore around local tank builders, this region whispers stories of resilience. Many believe that parts of Palagala date back to the era of the kingdom’s irrigation systems. Villagers still follow traditional farming calendars, offering visitors a chance to witness age-old techniques that are still in use.
🍲 Taste of the Land – Local Cuisine & Culture
What’s a journey without flavour? In Palagala, you’ll find authentic Sri Lankan dishes prepared with homegrown vegetables and firewood kitchens. Whether it’s spicy jackfruit curry, curd and treacle from village buffalo milk, or a hot plain tea at the local pola, every meal tells a story.
🤝 Community that Warms the Heart
Palagala’s true magic is its people. Friendly smiles, helpful hands, and humble hospitality define this village. Whether you’re visiting for research, to explore farming partnerships, or for a peaceful getaway, locals are always ready to guide or share a homemade meal. You won’t find flashy resorts, but you’ll find a real connection.
🌿 A Destination for Purposeful Travel
Palagala is fast becoming a centre for innovative rural development, with IT training centres, agricultural cooperatives, and youth-led sustainability projects popping up. For responsible travellers, this is a chance to support local economies, share knowledge, and be part of something meaningful.
| GN Code | Name |
|---|---|
| 005 | Nelliyagama |
| 010 | Balaluwewa 2 |
| 015 | Balaluwewa |
| 020 | Pahalagama |
| 025 | Karawilagala |
| 030 | Gamsabhahalmillawewa |
| 035 | Gonadeniyagama |
| 040 | Meewewa |
| 045 | Ambagaswewa |
| 050 | Wambatuwewa |
| 055 | Hinguruwewa |
| 060 | Kirindiwettha |
| 065 | Aluth Galkiriyagama |
| 070 | Daniyagama |
| 075 | Undurawa Halmillawewa |
| 080 | Katukelliyawa |
| 085 | Aluth Kadadugama |
| 090 | Ranawa |
| 095 | Higuruwelpitiya |
| 100 | Anakatawewa |
| 105 | Giranegama |
| 110 | Dammbuluhalmillawewa |
| 115 | Narangaswewa |
| 120 | Ulpathagama |
| 125 | Ellawewa |
| 130 | Andiyagala |
| 135 | Maneruwa |
| 140 | Ipulwehera |
| 145 | Gambirigaswewa |
| 150 | Parawahagama |
| 155 | Kalugala |
| 160 | Pelbediyawa |
| 165 | Morettegama |
| 170 | Dematagollagama |
| 175 | Budugehinna |
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 2001 | 29,837* |
| 2002 | 30,196 |
| 2003 | 30,564 |
| 2004 | 30,940 |
| 2005 | 31,326 |
| 2006 | 31,721 |
| 2007 | 32,126 |
| 2008 | 32,541 |
| 2009 | 32,965 |
| 2010 | 33,398 |
| 2011 | 33,841 |
| 2012 | 34,002** |
| 2013 | 34,413 |
| 2014 | 34,830 |
| 2015 | 35,255 |
| 2016 | 35,687 |
| 2017 | 36,127 |
| 2018 | 36,574 |
| 2019 | 37,030 |
| 2020 | 37,494 |
| 2021 | 37,966 |
| 2022 | 38,447 |
| 2023 | 38,937 |
| 2024 | 39,436 |
- Police Station: 025-2052722 / 071-8591213
- Hospital: 0252052720
Best Time to Visit Palagala
Palagala, located in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, enjoys a warm dry-zone climate, making it a pleasant place to visit year-round. However, the best time to visit Palagala is from December to March, during the dry season. This period is ideal for exploring paddy fields, irrigation tanks, and quiet village roads without the interruption of rain. It’s perfect for cultural tours, temple visits, and peaceful nature walks.
Embracing Palagala’s Seasonal Beauty
If you love lush greenery and traditional village life, the Maha monsoon season (October to January) offers a charming experience. The seasonal rains transform the landscape, replenishing reservoirs and making fields vibrant. It’s an excellent time for eco-travelers, photographers, and those seeking a calm countryside escape.
How to Reach Palagala
Palagala, located in the heart of the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, is accessible via several scenic road routes. Whether you're traveling from Colombo, Kurunegala, or Anuradhapura, reaching Palagala is simple with the right directions. Use the table below to explore travel distances and Google Maps for route guidance.
| City | Distance | Estimated Time | Route Info |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colombo | 150 km | 4 – 5 hrs | |
| Kurunegala | 60 km | 1.5 hrs | |
| Anuradhapura | 45 km | 1 hr | |
| Dambulla | 55 km | 1.5 hrs | |
| Galnewa | 15 km | 30 mins |
📍 Interactive Route Map
Geographical Overview – Palagala
Province: North Central Province
District: Anuradhapura
Divisional Secretariat: Palagala Divisional Secretariat
Neighbouring Areas: Galnewa, Thalawa, Kekirawa
Local Economy and Agriculture
Palagala’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture. The main activities include paddy cultivation, vegetable farming, and traditional chena (slash-and-burn) farming. These practices help meet household food needs and support the local market.
In addition to farming, many residents are involved in self-employment ventures like carpentry, food processing, and home-based businesses. Rural cooperatives play an important role in encouraging entrepreneurship, especially among youth and women, helping the village grow sustainably.
Community and Culture
Palagala is home to a predominantly Buddhist community deeply connected to traditional values and spiritual practices. The village has several ancient temples that serve not only as places of worship but also as cultural hubs where stories, customs, and religious teachings are passed down through generations.
During festivals such as Vesak and Poson, the cultural spirit of Palagala comes alive with vibrant Dansalas (free food stalls), beautiful lantern displays, and temple ceremonies. These events reflect the unity, generosity, and deep-rooted spiritual heritage of the people in the region.
Education and Public Facilities
Palagala ensures access to basic education and essential public services for its residents. Palagala Maha Vidyalaya is the region’s main school, serving as a vital centre for learning and youth development in the area.
In addition to education, the village is supported by rural hospitals, dispensaries, and post offices that provide necessary health and communication services to the community. These facilities contribute significantly to local well-being and rural empowerment.
Transportation and Accessibility
Palagala is well-connected through regional transport routes. The closest railway station is located at Thambuttegama, which provides access to major towns and cities across Sri Lanka.
Public buses operate frequently via the Galnewa–Palagala Road, making it convenient for locals and visitors to travel between towns and GN divisions.
For local travel, three-wheelers (tuk-tuks) and private vehicles are commonly used, offering flexible and affordable mobility within the region.
🌐 Walpalugama – A Digitally Empowered Village in Palagala
Walpalugama, located in the Abagaswewa GN Division under the Palagala Divisional Secretariat in Anuradhapura District, is a peaceful and forward-thinking rural community.
Today, the village is stepping into the digital era through the WGSA.lk platform. It provides local youth, students, and families with access to technology, educational resources, and community development tools.
With a strong focus on ICT-based education, skills training, and community innovation, Walpalugama sets an inspiring example of how tradition and technology can come together to shape the future of rural Sri Lanka.
💡 Walpalugama is not just a village — it’s a growing movement of digital transformation and smart village empowerment.
🔗 Visit www.wgsa.lk to learn more.
📸 Why Visit or Invest in Palagala
Palagala offers a rare blend of peaceful countryside charm and forward-thinking development potential — making it a prime destination for sustainable tourism and mindful investment.
- 🌿 Peaceful rural life: Calm surroundings, serene landscapes, and community-centered living.
- 🌾 Eco-agriculture & tourism: Ideal environment for nature-based farming, agro-tourism, and cultural exploration.
- 💡 Digital empowerment: IT training, youth entrepreneurship, and community innovation initiatives.
Join the movement — whether you're a nature enthusiast, investor, or changemaker.