Ratnapura

The city’s connection with gems is not just a recent phenomenon but a tradition that dates back over 2000 years. The arrival of the first Buddhist monks from northeastern provinces of India, such as Bodh-Gaya, Varanasi, and Pataliputra, brought not only the Buddhist religion to this region but also influenced the local language through their teachings in Sanskrit and Pali. This historical and cultural fusion has left a lasting impact on Ratnapura, embedding the gem trade into the very fabric of the city’s identity.
Ratnapura is renowned for its precious stone mining, including rubies, sapphires, and many other gems that have captivated the world. However, the city’s economic activities extend beyond gem mining. Ratnapura is also a hub for agricultural production, mainly known for its rice and fruit cultivation. Surrounding the city are vast plantations of tea and rubber, with the tea produced here being recognized as low-country tea due to its distinctive quality and flavour profile.

The city’s allure is not limited to its gems and agricultural products. Ratnapura boasts a well-established tourism industry, drawing visitors to the nearby Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Udawalawe National Park, Kitulgala, and Adam’s Peak. These sites offer unparalleled natural beauty and adventure, making Ratnapura a gateway to some of Sri Lanka’s most cherished natural wonders.

From a demographic perspective, Ratnapura has seen significant growth. In 1901, the town had a population of 4,084, which by 2012 had ballooned to 120,212. This diverse population includes Buddhists, Hindus, Christians, and Muslims, each contributing to the city’s rich cultural tapestry.