1. Visa arrangement
One of the most critical steps when planning a trip to Sri Lanka, whether for tourism or business purposes, is obtaining the necessary travel authorisation. This comes as an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA), a requirement for most travellers entering Sri Lanka.
Understanding the ETA:
The ETA serves as a pre-approval for entry into Sri Lanka, streamlining the immigration process upon arrival. It is important to note that the ETA is not a visa but a prerequisite to obtaining a visa upon entering the country.
How to Apply:
Official Application Site: The application for an ETA should be made through the official website: https://www.eta.gov.lk. This site provides the most reliable and updated information regarding the ETA application process.
Beware of Third-Party Websites: It’s common to come across third-party websites offering to process your ETA. However, it’s imperative to understand that the only valid method of applying for an ETA is through the official website mentioned above. The Sri Lankan authorities may not recognise payments or applications made through other sites.
Payment Process: The payment for the ETA application should be made online during the application process on the official website. This ensures that your application is processed correctly and you receive the necessary acknowledgment of your ETA application.
Avoiding Double Payment: It’s crucial to avoid making any repayments at the port of entry in Sri Lanka. If you have successfully applied and paid for your ETA through the official website, you should be allowed to make additional payments upon arrival.
Application Acknowledgment: After completing the application and payment, applicants will receive an acknowledgment of their ETA application. This document is important and should be kept for reference, as it indicates that your application is being processed.
Validity and Conditions: The ETA allows visitors to stay in Sri Lanka for a specific period, which is usually determined based on the purpose of the visit, such as tourism or business. Understanding the conditions and limitations of your ETA is essential to ensure compliance with Sri Lankan immigration laws.
Also read: List of Countries Resident Allow for Free Visa for Sri Lanka.
2. Travel vaccinations
When preparing for a trip to Sri Lanka, it’s important to consider the recommended travel vaccinations to ensure a healthy and safe journey. It’s best to consult with a healthcare provider or visit a travel clinic at least a month before your trip to get the necessary vaccines or medicines. Some vaccines may require multiple doses or be taken weeks before Travel, so planning is crucial for complete protection. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provide specific recommendations for travellers to Sri Lanka:
Routine Vaccines: Ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines. These include chickenpox, diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, flu, measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), polio, and shingles.
COVID-19 Vaccine: All eligible travellers should be updated with their COVID-19 vaccines.
Hepatitis A: This vaccine is recommended for all unvaccinated travellers one-year-old or older. It’s essential as Hepatitis A can be contracted through contaminated food or water in Sri Lanka.
Japanese Encephalitis: Consider this vaccine if you plan to spend a long time in Sri Lanka or visit rural areas, especially where Japanese encephalitis is common.
Measles Vaccine: Infants 6 to 11 months old should receive one dose of the MMR vaccine before travelling internationally.
Rabies: Rabies can be a risk in Sri Lanka, mainly from dogs. Consider getting vaccinated if you’re involved in outdoor activities or close contact with animals.
Typhoid: This vaccine is recommended for most travellers, especially those visiting smaller cities or rural areas or staying with friends or relatives, due to the risk of contaminated food and water.
3. Packing List
When packing for a trip to Sri Lanka, it’s important to consider the tropical climate and the variety of activities you might engage in.
- Lightweight Clothing: Opt for light and breathable fabrics.
- Swimwear: For the beautiful beaches.
- Rain Jacket: For unexpected showers.
- Hats: save from the hot sun
- Hiking Shoes: If you plan on trekking.
- Flip Flops: Essential for beach and casual wear.
- Sunglasses and Sunscreen: To protect against strong sun
- Mosquito repellent: Essential in rural areas.
- Camera: To capture the scenic beauty.
- Water Bottle: To stay hydrated during your explorations.
- Power Adapter: Sri Lanka uses Type D and G plugs.
- Backpack: for day trips and excursions.
- First Aid Kit: for minor emergencies.
This list covers the essentials for a comfortable and enjoyable stay in Sri Lanka. Remember to adjust the list based on your specific travel plans and activities.
4. Family Travel in Sri Lanka
Travelling to Sri Lanka with family, especially kids, can be a rewarding experience due to the country’s diverse attractions and family-friendly atmosphere. Sri Lanka offers a range of activities suitable for children of all ages, including wildlife safaris, beautiful beaches, and cultural sites. The country is known for its hospitality and safety, making it an excellent destination for family trips. For more detailed insights and tips on travelling in Sri Lanka with kids, you can explore further information on the blog at Sri Lanka Travel Pages.
5. Solo Travel in Sri Lanka
Solo Travel in Sri Lanka offers a unique and immersive experience, allowing travellers to explore the country’s rich culture, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cities at their own pace. The country is known for its friendly locals and relatively safe environment, making it a suitable destination for solo adventurers. From exploring ancient ruins and indulging in local cuisine to embarking on scenic train journeys, the opportunities for solo travellers are plentiful. For more comprehensive guidance and tips on solo Travel in Sri Lanka, you can visit the detailed blog post on Sri Lanka Travel Pages.
6. Partners and Honeymoon travel
Family travel in Sri Lanka offers a unique blend of culture, adventure, and relaxation, making it an ideal destination for a memorable honeymoon. The country boasts pristine beaches, exotic wildlife, rich history, and various luxurious accommodations, providing couples an enchanting backdrop for romance and discovery. While Sri Lanka does not legally recognise gay marriage, it is a welcoming destination for LGBTQ+ travellers. It offers a hospitable and safe environment for all tourists to explore its beauty and charm.
7. Drive in Sri Lanka as a Tourist
As a tourist in Sri Lanka with a valid driving license from your home country, you need to obtain a temporary Sri Lankan driving license. This can be acquired from the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) in Werahera or the Automobile Association of Sri Lanka (AA). This step is crucial for legal compliance and ensures you can enjoy your road trip without legal hindrances.
Key Documents for Temporary License
You’ll need your home country’s driving license (with an English copy or translation) and a photocopy to obtain your temporary license. This serves as proof of your driving qualifications and is a mandatory requirement in the application process.
The Process Simplified
Getting your temporary Sri Lankan driving license is straightforward and can be completed in 30 minutes. This efficiency ensures that your adventure can start without much delay. For more information, follow Drive in Sri Lanka As a Tourist.
8. Adventure Travel
Sri Lanka, renowned for its enchanting landscapes and cultural heritage, offers many adventure activities. The country’s hiking trails, like Pidurangala, Ella Rock, and Bible Rock, are diverse, each offering unique experiences through stunning natural settings. Camping enthusiasts can find solace under the stars at secluded spots or wildlife-rich national parks. Ella’s Flying Ravana zipline and the diverse sailing opportunities along Sri Lanka’s coasts, including Mirissa and Colombo, offer thrilling experiences. Anglers can enjoy freshwater and saltwater fishing in Sri Lanka’s abundant waters while kayaking through locations like Kalametiya and Polonnaruwa, which provide an immersive way to explore the country’s natural beauty.
For wildlife enthusiasts, the country’s 26 national parks, like Yala and Wilpattu, are a haven, housing diverse wildlife such as elephants and leopards. The coastal regions are famous for whale and dolphin watching, providing unforgettable marine encounters. The underwater world of Sri Lanka, with its vibrant coral reefs and historic wreck dives, is a scuba diver’s paradise. Snorkelling offers an accessible way to witness the rich marine life, and the country’s beaches, like Arugam Bay, are ideal for surfers of all levels. From a different perspective, hot air ballooning over Dambulla-Kandalama presents breathtaking views of Sri Lanka’s landscapes. For information, follow this link: Adventure Travel in Sri Lanka.
9. Wellness Tourism
Wellness tourism in Sri Lanka, increasingly significant in the post-COVID era, is centred on holistic health, including physical, mental, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being. The Global Wellness Institute defines wellness tourism as Travel aimed at enhancing personal well-being, involving activities like connecting with nature, enjoying local cuisine, staying in quality accommodations, utilising spa services, and engaging in outdoor activities, mindfulness, and natural therapies like Ayurveda. Wellness travellers are categorised into primary travellers, who travel mainly for wellness experiences, and secondary travellers, who incorporate wellness activities into their leisure or business trips. Post-pandemic, there’s a growing demand for wellness experiences that de-stress and boost well-being, with travellers seeking authentic destinations connected to natural resources, culture, history, and traditions.
The majority of wellness travellers prefer semi-structured programs, offering flexibility and personalisation. Before the pandemic, wellness travel expenditure was growing at twice the rate of regular Travel, and the trend towards increased wellness focus is expected to continue, with many travellers seeking ways to boost immunity and improve mental health. To capitalise on this opportunity, Sri Lanka needs a comprehensive wellness strategy that harnesses its ancient traditions like Ayurveda and Hela Wedakama and offers experiences that connect with the country’s nature, food, and people. This requires understanding global consumer needs, training more practitioners and therapists, and creating wellness experience packages. Here, check out Sri Lanka’s top 10 wellness tourism Locations.
10. Clothing Selection
When travelling in Sri Lanka, appropriate clothing is important for comfort, respect for local culture, and practicality.
Especially when visiting religious places in Sri Lanka, it’s essential to dress modestly and respectfully. This applies to all major religions in the country, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity. Here are some guidelines to follow:
Cover Shoulders and Knees: Men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. This is particularly important in Buddhist and Hindu temples.
Avoid Revealing Clothes: Tight-fitting, see-through, or revealing clothing should be avoided. Opt for loose-fitting garments that don’t emphasise the body shape.
Remove Shoes and Hats: It’s customary to remove shoes before entering a temple. Hats should also be taken off as a sign of respect.
Head Coverings for Women: In Islamic mosques, women may be required to cover their heads. It’s a good idea to carry a scarf for such occasions.
Respectful Colors: While not a strict rule, wearing white or light-coloured clothing can signify respect in Buddhist temples. Bright or flashy colours might need to be more appropriate.
Special Considerations for Hindu Temples: Additional dress codes may include avoiding black clothing at Hindu temples.
Behaviour: Apart from clothing, be mindful of your behaviour. Speaking softly, not interrupting prayers or ceremonies, and not taking photographs without permission are essential.
Signage and Local Customs: Pay attention to signs at the entrance of religious sites for specific dress code instructions, and observe the locals for cues.
Remember, these guidelines are about showing respect for the religious and cultural practices of the places you are visiting. When in doubt, err on conservatism in your dress choices.
11. Weather Conditions
The best time to visit Sri Lanka varies depending on your preferences. The peak season from December to April offers dry and warm weather, ideal for beach visits and cultural explorations, though it’s busier. The shoulder season from September to November has fewer tourists and pleasant weather. The off-season brings heavy rainfall from May to August but offers tranquillity and discounted rates. Sri Lanka’s climate is influenced by two monsoon seasons, the southwestern monsoon (May to November) and the northeastern monsoon (October to January), affecting different regions of the country. For more detailed information, please visit Best Time To Visit Sri Lanka.
12. Information Centers
Sri Lanka Travel Pages provides information on various Tourist Information Centres across Sri Lanka. These centres offer essential resources for travellers, including information on attractions, accommodations, transportation, and local customs. Key locations for these centres include Colombo, Kandy, Galle, Ella, Jaffna, and more. Additionally, the Sri Lanka Tourism Police in Colombo is available for tourist assistance. Please visit the provided webpage for detailed information on specific centres and their services.
13. Emergency Contacts
In Sri Lanka, the 1912 helpline is a crucial resource for tourists, providing immediate access to tourism-related information and assistance. The Sri Lanka Tourism Police, headquartered at 80 Galle Road, Colombo 03, is dedicated to ensuring the safety and well-being of visitors. Tourists can contact the Tourism Police in Colombo at +94 11 242 1052 for urgent assistance. For non-urgent inquiries, emailing the Tourism Police at dptd@srilanka.travel is an option. This service enhances the overall travel experience in Sri Lanka by offering reliable support and information to travellers.
14. Currency Exchange and Carry Cash
As a traveller in Sri Lanka, it’s advisable to have a mix of local currency (Sri Lankan Rupee – LKR) and a credit/debit card. Currency exchange can be done at the airport, banks, or authorised money changers. It’s often more cost-effective to withdraw LKR from ATMs in Sri Lanka using an international card. Carrying some cash is essential for smaller purchases, as not all places accept cards, especially in rural or remote areas. However, avoid having large sums of money for safety and rely more on electronic transactions where possible.
15. Transportation
In Sri Lanka, tourists have various transportation options. Public buses are the most economical way to travel, covering extensive routes. Trains offer scenic journeys, especially in the hill country. For convenience and comfort, tourists often use taxis or hire cars with drivers. Tuk-tuks (three-wheelers) are widely available for short distances. Ride-hailing apps like PickMe and Uber operate in major cities. Domestic flights can be considered for exploring remote areas or for time efficiency. Always negotiate fares in advance for tuk-tuks and taxis to avoid misunderstandings.
16. Eat and Drink
In Sri Lanka, the culinary experience is vibrant and diverse. Street food is a must-try, offering delicious and inexpensive options like kottu roti and hoppers. Be cautious with street food hygiene to avoid stomach issues. Sri Lankan cuisine is known for its rich spices and flavours, so be prepared for spicy dishes. It’s generally advised to avoid tap water and opt for bottled water, especially for tourists unaccustomed to the local water. This ensures safety and helps avoid waterborne illnesses.
Apart from the spicy cuisine and street food in Sri Lanka, Ceylon tea is a significant part of the culinary experience. Known globally for its quality, Ceylon tea is a must-try for visitors. Tea plantations are spread across the country, especially in the central highlands, offering a chance to witness tea production and taste fresh varieties. Enjoying a cup of Ceylon tea in Sri Lanka is a delightful experience, combining rich flavours with a deep cultural tradition.
17. Places to visit in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is a treasure trove of diverse attractions. Key places to visit include the ancient city of Sigiriya, the sacred Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, and the beautiful beaches of Mirissa and Unawatuna. Nature enthusiasts should explore Yala National Park for wildlife and the scenic tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya. The bustling city of Colombo offers a mix of modern and colonial charm, while the historic fort city of Galle is a testament to the island’s rich history. Each destination in Sri Lanka offers a unique experience, blending natural beauty, cultural heritage, and vibrant local life.
Sri Lanka boasts eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These include the ancient cities of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, the Golden Temple of Dambulla, the old town of Galle and its fortifications, and the sacred city of Kandy. Additionally, the Sinharaja Forest Reserve and the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka are recognised for their exceptional natural beauty and biodiversity. Each site offers a unique glimpse into the country’s rich historical and ecological tapestry.
Ella, a serene hill country village, is known for its breathtaking views and hikes like Ella Rock. Anuradhapura, an ancient city, boasts well-preserved ruins of an early Sri Lankan civilisation. Kalpitiya, famous for kitesurfing, offers beautiful beaches and dolphin watching. Polonnaruwa features remarkable archaeological relics from its time as a medieval capital. Habarana serves as a gateway to explore nearby cultural sites and wildlife, making these destinations rich in natural beauty, history, and cultural heritage, each offering a unique slice of Sri Lankan life.
18. Public Holidays
Sri Lanka celebrates various public holidays reflecting its cultural and religious diversity. These include Buddhist celebrations like Vesak and Poson Poya, Hindu festivals like Deepavali and Thai Pongal, Islamic holidays like Eid, and Christian observances like Christmas and Good Friday. In addition, there are national holidays like Independence Day and Sinhala & Tamil New Year. The exact dates of these holidays can vary each year, especially those based on lunar calendars. These holidays offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Sri Lankan culture and traditions.
19. Learn about Scams
When travelling in Sri Lanka, being aware of potential scams is important. These include overcharging by taxis and tuk-tuks, fake gem sales, and unauthorised tour guides at tourist sites. Some scams involve people pretending to recognise you from your hotel and offering unsolicited help or tours. It’s always best to arrange transportation and tours through reputable companies, verify prices in advance, and be cautious of overly friendly strangers offering deals that seem too good to be true. Stay vigilant and informed to enjoy a safe and authentic Sri Lankan experience.
20. Natural Disasters and Responses
When travelling in Sri Lanka, it’s important to be prepared for natural disasters such as floods and landslides, which are more common in specific regions and during monsoon seasons. The Sri Lankan government and local authorities have response systems, including early warning mechanisms and emergency services. As a traveller, staying informed through the local news and the meteorological department, adhering to travel advisories, and having a flexible travel plan is key. Always follow the guidance of local authorities and your accommodation in an emergency.
21. Tipping on Services
In Sri Lanka, tipping for services such as at restaurants and for hotel staff is appreciated. A tip of around 10% of the total bill is considered suitable in restaurants. For room service and hotel housekeeping, small tips are also welcomed. Many service employees, like waiters and room boys, depend significantly on tips as a part of their income since they often work for a relatively low basic monthly salary. Tipping is a way to show appreciation for good service and to support the livelihoods of those in the service industry.
22. Local Moblie SIM Cards
As a traveller in Sri Lanka, purchasing a local SIM card is a convenient option for staying connected. Popular service providers include Dialog, Mobitel, and Hutch. These SIM cards are readily available at the airport upon arrival, making it easy for tourists to obtain mobile services quickly. These providers offer various plans for short-term visitors, including data packages that can be useful for navigation and communication during your stay in Sri Lanka.
23. Language and Communication
Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages in Sri Lanka, with English widely spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations. English is commonly used for signs and menus, and in the tourism industry, it makes communication relatively easy for English-speaking travellers. Learning a few basic phrases in Sinhala or Tamil can enhance your travel experience and is appreciated by locals.
The website “Sri Lanka Travel Pages”(https://srilankatravelpages.com) is a valuable resource for language and communication in Sri Lanka as a traveller. It offers information in 13 languages about attractions and other travel details. Useful Sinhala phrases include “Ayubowan” for greetings and “Sthuthi” to say thank you. Knowing these basic terms can enhance your interaction with locals.
24. Alcohol and Smoking
In Sri Lanka, alcohol sales are restricted on public holidays except in hotel bars, as part of local law. Public areas generally prohibit alcohol consumption. Popular local alcoholic beverages include arrack and Lion beer, which are more affordable than foreign liquors. Smoking is also regulated, with designated smoking areas and restrictions in public places.
25. Popular Diseases and Prevention
Travellers to Sri Lanka should be aware of diseases such as dengue fever, transmitted by mosquitoes, and food and waterborne illnesses. Using mosquito repellent, consuming bottled water, and eating well-cooked foods is advisable. Vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid may also be recommended. Before travelling, consult a healthcare provider for the most current advice and vaccinations.
26. Finding the Accredited Tour Operator
Choosing an authorised travel agent is important to find an accredited tour operator in Sri Lanka. The website “Sri Lanka Travel Pages” provides guidelines on selecting a reliable agent, including checking for accreditation, reviewing their services, and considering customer feedback. You can visit Sri Lanka Travel Pages link for detailed information on choosing an authorised travel agent in Sri Lanka.
27. Air Ports and Duty-free shops
For international travellers to Sri Lanka, Bandaranaike International Airport near Colombo and Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport near Hambantota are the primary airports, with Bandaranaike being the busiest. Both offer taxi services and duty-free shopping. Travellers seeking specific alcoholic beverages, such as whiskey or wine, should consider purchasing them at these airports’ duty-free shops, as their availability might be limited elsewhere, particularly in rural areas and even in main cities. Note that alcohol purchases are typically limited to one per passport.
28. Shopping in Sri Lanka
In Sri Lanka, international travellers can enjoy shopping for unique products like Ceylon tea, exotic spices, handcrafted goods, textiles, and precious gems. While indulging in these shopping experiences, be vigilant against potential scams, particularly when purchasing high-value items like gems. Ensure that you receive a proper certification for each gemstone to guarantee authenticity. It’s also important to compare prices, bargain in traditional markets, and understand customs regulations regarding the export of certain items. This approach ensures a rewarding and secure shopping experience in Sri Lanka.
Enjoy your travels in Sri Lanka! Dive into its rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and dynamic cities. Feel the warmth of its people, indulge in the local cuisine, and discover historical treasures. Get ready for an adventure filled with diverse and memorable experiences. Explore the Sri Lanka Travel Pages website for more unique places and additional information. Have a wonderful journey!
